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The Youth of Jefferson
The Youth of Jefferson

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Youth of Jefferson is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
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HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.
Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.
Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.
Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.
"It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Youth of Jefferson

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Youth of Jefferson is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.
Line 2
Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.
Line 3
Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.
Line 4
Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.
Line 5
"It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.”

denizen noun US /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.”

fished verb US /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading “HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.”

Gloucester noun US /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading “Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.”

outriders noun US /ˈaʊtraɪdərz/

plural of “outrider” — an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard)

From this reading “Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.”

philosophically adverb US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəli/

in a philosophic manner

From this reading “Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

threaded adjective US /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading “Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

ASINUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

CAUGHTverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

denizennounUS /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

FISHEDverbUS /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

four-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

Hoffland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

outridersnounUS /ˈaʊtraɪdərz/

plural of “outrider” — an escort who rides ahead (as a member of the vanguard)

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

philosophicallyadverbUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəli/

in a philosophic manner

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

SWALLOWSnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

threadedadjectiveUS /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading HOW SIR ASINUS FISHED FOR SWALLOWS, AND WHAT HE CAUGHT.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Hoffland was anxious to reach his lodging, it seemed; the culminating sun had already made his face rosy with its warm radiance, and he held a white handkerchief before his eyes to protect them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

Williamsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gloucester Street was alive with a motley crowd of every description, from the elegant dame who drove by in her fine four-horse chariot with its outriders, to the most obscure denizen of the surrounding old field, come on this particular day to Williamsburg, in view of the great ball to be held at the _Raleigh_ tavern.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Mowbray and Hoffland gazed philosophically upon the moving crowd, but threaded their way onward, without much comment.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is growing very warm," he said; "really, Ernest, I think your present will come into active use before the summer."

Chapter 16 of The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Youth of Jefferson contain?

Chapter 16 holds 306 sentences of The Youth of Jefferson, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Youth of Jefferson?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Youth of Jefferson

Common questions about reading The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Youth of Jefferson?

Yes. All 3717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Youth of Jefferson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Youth of Jefferson take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Youth of Jefferson section by section

How to work through The Youth of Jefferson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Youth of Jefferson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Youth of Jefferson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Youth of Jefferson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.