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The Youth of the Great Elector
The Youth of the Great Elector

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Youth of the Great Elector is here in full — 1271 sentences across 255 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/254 · 5 lines
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AUTHOR OF JOSEPH II.
AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.
AND HIS COURT, ETC.
With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.
His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Youth of the Great Elector

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Youth of the Great Elector is here in full — 1271 sentences across 255 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/254 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF JOSEPH II.
Line 2
AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.
Line 3
AND HIS COURT, ETC.
Line 4
With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.
Line 5
His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.
/hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz wɔːr ə dɑːrk ˈædʒəteɪtɪd ɪkˈspreʃən hɪz bluː aɪz flæʃt wɪð ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən ənd ræθ hɪz hændz wɜːr ˈfoʊldəd bɪˈhaɪnd hɪz bæk æz ɪf hiː wʊd ʃʌt aʊt frʌm saɪt ðə ˈpeɪpər ðeɪ held wɪð soʊ fɜːrm ə ɡræsp ənd wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈkrʌmpəld wɪˈðɪn hɪz fɪst ənˈtɪl ɪt bɔːr ˈɡreɪtər rɪˈzembləns tuː ə bɔːl ðæn ə ˈletər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.”

crumpled adjective US /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.”

Elector noun US /ɪˈlektər/

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.”

frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.”

paced verb US /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading “With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.”

prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.”

resemblance noun US /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading “His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF JOSEPH II.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

ElectornounUS /ɪˈlektər/

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND HIS COURT, ETC.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

FREDERICKnounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading AUTHOR OF JOSEPH II.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading AUTHOR OF JOSEPH II.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

LOUISA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF JOSEPH II.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

PRUSSIAnounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading AND HIS COURT, FREDERICK THE GREAT AND HIS COURT, LOUISA OF PRUSSIA AND HER TIMES, HENRY VIII.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With hasty strides George William, the Elector, paced to and fro the length of his cabinet.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading His features wore a dark, agitated expression, his blue eyes flashed with indignation and wrath; his hands were folded behind his back, as if he would shut out from sight the paper they held with so firm a grasp, and which he had crumpled within his fist, until it bore greater resemblance to a ball than a letter.

Chapter 1 of The Youth of the Great Elector by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 1271 sentences, grouped into 255 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Youth of the Great Elector contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1271 sentences of The Youth of the Great Elector, unabridged, divided into 255 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Youth of the Great Elector by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1271 sentences, grouped into 255 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Youth of the Great Elector?

Work through the 255 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 255 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Youth of the Great Elector

Common questions about reading The Youth of the Great Elector by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Youth of the Great Elector?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Youth of the Great Elector is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Youth of the Great Elector section by section

How to work through The Youth of the Great Elector section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Youth of the Great Elector to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Youth of the Great Elector

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Youth of the Great Elector, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Youth of the Great Elector, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Youth of the Great Elector, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Youth of the Great Elector, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.