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The Youth's Coronal
The Youth's Coronal

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Youth's Coronal is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.
While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!
Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.
All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.
So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!
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The Youth's Coronal

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Youth's Coronal is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.
/hɪz tʃiːk ɪz wɑːn ənd hɪz ɡɑːrb ɪz θɪn hɪz aɪ ɪz ˈsʌŋkən ənd dɪm hiː lʊks æz ɪf ðə ˈwɪntər hæd bɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ sæd wɜːrk wɪð hɪm/
Line 2
While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!
Line 3
Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː niːdz tuː æsk ðə ˈmætər wɪð puːr oʊld ˈhʌŋɡri pɔːl/
Line 4
All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.
Line 5
So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.”

garb noun US /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.”

leavings noun US /ˈliːvɪŋz/

plural of “leaving” — the act of departing

From this reading “All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.”

morsels noun US /ˈmɔːrsəlz/

plural of “morsel” — a small quantity of anything

From this reading “All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.”

shilling noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.”

tatter noun US /ˈtætər/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

leavingsnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋz/

plural of “leaving” — the act of departing

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

MakingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

morselsnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəlz/

plural of “morsel” — a small quantity of anything

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Nobody needs to ask the matter With poor, old, hungry Paul.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

tatternounUS /ˈtætər/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All that he has in his dingy sack Is morsels of bread and meat,-- The leavings, to burden his aged back, Which others refused to eat.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading While he is trying to hide the tatter, Mark how his looks will fall!

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His cheek is wan, and his garb is thin; His eye is sunken and dim; He looks as if the winter had been Making sad work with him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So now I am sure, you will all be willing To part with a sum so small As each will spare, who makes up a shilling To comfort him--Poor old Paul!

Chapter 2 of The Youth's Coronal by Hannah Flagg Gould holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Youth's Coronal contain?

Chapter 2 holds 415 sentences of The Youth's Coronal, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Youth's Coronal by Hannah Flagg Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Youth's Coronal?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Youth's Coronal

Common questions about reading The Youth's Coronal by Hannah Flagg Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Youth's Coronal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Youth's Coronal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Youth's Coronal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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