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The Zeit-Geist
The Zeit-Geist

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Zeit-Geist is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Zeit-Geist
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROLOGUE.
To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.
Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.
Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.
The little town itself has a thriving look.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Zeit-Geist

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Zeit-Geist is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROLOGUE.
/ˈproʊlɑːɡ/
Line 2
To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.
Line 3
Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.
Line 4
Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.
Line 5
The little town itself has a thriving look.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl taʊn ˌɪtˈself hæz ə ˈθraɪvɪŋ lʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arable adjective US /ˈærəbəl/

(of farmland) capable of being farmed productively

From this reading “Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.”

breezy adjective US /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading “Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.”

dams noun US /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.”

dashes noun US /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading “Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.”

levels noun US /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “PROLOGUE.”

thirties noun US /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading “Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.”

thriving adjective US /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “The little town itself has a thriving look.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

Ahwewee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

arableadjectiveUS /ˈærəbəl/

(of farmland) capable of being farmed productively

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

breezyadjectiveUS /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

damsnounUS /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

dashesnounUS /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

fens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

Fentown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little town itself has a thriving look.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

impetuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

impiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpaɪəs/

lacking piety or reverence for a god

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The little town itself has a thriving look.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

levelsnounUS /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The little town itself has a thriving look.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading PROLOGUE.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

tamaracknoun

medium-sized larch of Canada and northern United States including Alaska having a broad conic crown and rust-brown scaly bark

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

thirtiesnounUS /ˈθɜːrtiz/

the time of life between 30 and 40

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

thrivingadjectiveUS /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading The little town itself has a thriving look.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading To-day I am at home in the little town of the fens, where the Ahwewee River falls some thirty feet from one level of land to another.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

wood-lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both broad levels were covered with forest of ash and maple, spruce and tamarack; but long ago, some time in the thirties, impious hands built dams on the impetuous Ahwewee, and wide marshes and drowned wood-lands are the result.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet just immediately at Fentown there is neither marsh nor dead tree; the river dashes over its ledge of rock in a foaming flood, runs shallow and rapid between green woods, and all about the town there are breezy pastures where the stumps are still standing, and arable lands well cleared.

Chapter 1 of The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Zeit-Geist contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of The Zeit-Geist, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Zeit-Geist?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Zeit-Geist

Common questions about reading The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Zeit-Geist?

Yes. All 1696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Zeit-Geist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Zeit-Geist take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Zeit-Geist section by section

How to work through The Zeit-Geist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Zeit-Geist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Zeit-Geist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Zeit-Geist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.