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The Zeit-Geist
The Zeit-Geist

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.
He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.
The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.
She had enough to make her so.
All her pleasure in life was centred in her son Bart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Zeit-Geist

Chapter II

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.
Line 2
He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.
Line 3
The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.
Line 4
She had enough to make her so.
Line 5
All her pleasure in life was centred in her son Bart.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had enough to make her so.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.”

Weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading “The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her pleasure in life was centred in her son Bart.

ambitious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

Bart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her pleasure in life was centred in her son Bart.

Bartholomew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her pleasure in life was centred in her son Bart.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

cheerfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had enough to make her so.

example

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

Falls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

Fentown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

habitually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

ill-tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

lumber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had enough to make her so.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

peevish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All her pleasure in life was centred in her son Bart.

precepts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

Scotchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

sensibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had enough to make her so.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had enough to make her so.

Toyner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the days when there were not many people in Fentown Falls, and when much money was made by the lumber trade, Bartholomew Toyner's father grew rich.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The mother, who had begun life cheerfully and sensibly, showed the weakness of her character in that she became habitually peevish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was a Scotchman, not without some education, and was ambitious for his son; but he was a hard, ill-tempered man, and consequently neither his example nor his precepts carried any weight whatever with the son when he was grown.