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The Zeit-Geist
The Zeit-Geist

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Zeit-Geist is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Zeit-Geist
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.
His father had grown old and foolish.
It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.
In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.
The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Zeit-Geist

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Zeit-Geist is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.
Line 2
His father had grown old and foolish.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd ɡroʊn oʊld ənd ˈfuːlɪʃ/
Line 3
It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.
Line 4
In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.
/ɪn ðɪs fɪt ʌv səˈbraɪəti hiː went ə ˈdʒɜːrni tuː ðə ˈnɪrəst ˈsɪti əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈbɪznəs ənd ðer ˈæftər ə fjuː deɪz hiː tʊk tuː ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ˈhɑːrdər ðæn ˈevər siːst tuː raɪt hoʊm lɔːst ɔːl ðə pəˈzeʃənz ðæt hiː hæd ˈteɪkən wɪð hɪm ənd sæŋk diːp daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə maɪr ʌv ðə pleɪs/
Line 5
The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.
/ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ ðæt hiː rɪˈmembərd ɪn ðə əˈweɪkənɪŋ ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd wɑːz ðə feɪs ʌv əˈnʌðər mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.”

Bart noun US /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading “Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.”

filial adjective US /ˈfɪliəl/

designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation

From this reading “It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.”

mire noun US /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.”

reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.”

sobriety noun US /səˈbraɪəti/

the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol

From this reading “In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

agonisingadjective

extremely painful

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father had grown old and foolish.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.

BartnounUS /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had grown old and foolish.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

filialadjectiveUS /ˈfɪliəl/

designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading His father had grown old and foolish.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading His father had grown old and foolish.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father had grown old and foolish.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

sobrietynounUS /səˈbraɪəti/

the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The first thing that he remembered in the awakening that followed was the face of another man.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the breaking down of his father's clear mind that first started and shocked Bart into some strong emotion of filial respect and love; then came another agonising struggle on his part to free himself from his evil habits.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

Toyner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading In this fit of sobriety he went a journey to the nearest city upon his father's business, and there, after a few days, he took to drinking harder than ever, ceased to write home, lost all the possessions that he had taken with him, and sank deep down into the mire of the place.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Bart Toyner was more than thirty years old when the period of his reformation came.

Chapter 3 of The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Zeit-Geist contain?

Chapter 3 holds 98 sentences of The Zeit-Geist, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Zeit-Geist?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Zeit-Geist

Common questions about reading The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Zeit-Geist?

Yes. All 1696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Zeit-Geist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Zeit-Geist take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Zeit-Geist section by section

How to work through The Zeit-Geist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Zeit-Geist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Zeit-Geist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Zeit-Geist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.