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The Zeit-Geist
The Zeit-Geist

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Zeit-Geist
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.
Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.
Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.
The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.
Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Zeit-Geist

Chapter IV

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.
Line 2
Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.
Line 3
Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.
Line 4
The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.
Line 5
Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

Ann's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

AnothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

arouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.

comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

comparatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

deadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.

dispute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

enmity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

event

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

feud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

fire-arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

gamble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

lasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

recovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

Toyner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

Walker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feud lasted for a week, and then Markham shot his enemy with a borrowed fire-arm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Another six months passed, and an event occurred which gave a great shock to the little community and gave Toyner a pain of heart such as almost nothing else could have given.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ann's father, John Markham, had a deadly dispute with a man by the name of Walker.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Walker was a comparatively new comer to the town, or he would have known better than to gamble with Markham as he did and arouse his enmity.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walker was discovered wounded, and cared for, but with little hope of his recovery.