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The Zeit-Geist
The Zeit-Geist

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Zeit-Geist is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.
The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.
Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.
He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.
If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Zeit-Geist

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Zeit-Geist is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.
Line 2
The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.
/ðə mæn huː kæn ɡɪv hɪz ˈplʌmət ðə ˈlɔːŋɡəst laɪn ɪz hiː huː ˈriːəlaɪzɪz moʊst ˈʃʊrli ðæt ɪt hæz nɑːt tʌtʃt ðə ˈbɑːtəm/
Line 3
Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.
Line 4
He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.
/hiː hæd lɜːrnd frʌm hɪz frend ðə ˈpriːtʃər ðæt wen ə mæn ɪz ˈtemptɪd hiː mʌst preɪ ənˈtɪl hiː ɪz ˈɡɪvən ðə ˈvɪktəri ənd ðen kɑːm ənd ˈstedfæst ɡoʊ aʊt tuː feɪs ðə wɜːrld əˈɡen/
Line 5
If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bart noun US /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading “Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.”

drops noun US /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading “When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.”

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.”

plummet verb US /ˈplʌmət/

drop sharply

From this reading “When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.”

preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.”

realises verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “realise” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.”

steadfast adjective US /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.”

tempted verb US /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

BartnounUS /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

imperativelyadverb

in an imperative and commanding manner

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

plummetverbUS /ˈplʌmət/

drop sharply

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

realisesverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “realise” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

Toyner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bart Toyner betook himself to prayer.

Toyner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who can give his plummet the longest line is he who realises most surely that it has not touched the bottom.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When one drops one's plummet into life anywhere it falls the whole length of the line we give it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had learned from his friend the preacher that when a man is tempted he must pray until he is given the victory, and then, calm and steadfast, go out to face the world again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Toyner's had been a smaller soul, the need of his life would have imperatively demanded then that just what he expected to happen to him should happen, and in some mysterious way no doubt it would have happened.

Chapter 6 of The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Zeit-Geist contain?

Chapter 6 holds 78 sentences of The Zeit-Geist, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Zeit-Geist?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Zeit-Geist

Common questions about reading The Zeit-Geist by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Zeit-Geist?

Yes. All 1696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18054 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Zeit-Geist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18054, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Zeit-Geist take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Zeit-Geist section by section

How to work through The Zeit-Geist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Zeit-Geist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Zeit-Geist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Zeit-Geist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Zeit-Geist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.