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Theatrical and Circus Life
Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOT DOWN IN THE BILL.
Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.
Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.
There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.
There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOT DOWN IN THE BILL.
/nɑːt daʊn ɪn ðə bɪl/
Line 2
Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.
Line 3
Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.
/ˈeniθɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl rʌn ʌv ˈbɪznəs ðæt əˈkɜːrz bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz θroʊz ðə ˈpleɪərz ɔːf ðə træk ˈfriːkwəntli/
Line 4
There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.
/ðer ɪz ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv wɜːrk ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn æt ɔːl taɪmz aʊt ʌv saɪt ɔːr ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈɑːdiəns ənd ə slaɪt dɪˈstɜːrbəns meɪ biː æn ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən frɔːt wɪð daɪr dɪˈzæstər/
Line 5
There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actresses noun US /ˈæktrəsɪz/

plural of “actress” — a female actor

From this reading “There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.”

auditorium noun US /ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm/

the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits

From this reading “Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.”

completing adjective US /kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

From this reading “There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.”

fraught adjective US /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading “There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.”

merest adjective US /ˈmerəst/

superlative of “mere” — being nothing more than specified

From this reading “There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.”

performer noun US /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.”

winging verb US /ˈwɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wing” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

full view adjective + noun

In this reading “Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.”

full possession adjective + noun

In this reading “There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.”

behind the scenes preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … scene”

In this reading “Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.”

queer things adjective + noun

In this reading “Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.”

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.”

all times adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

actressesnounUS /ˈæktrəsɪz/

plural of “actress” — a female actor

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

AnythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

auditoriumnounUS /ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm/

the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

BILLnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading NOT DOWN IN THE BILL.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

completingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading NOT DOWN IN THE BILL.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

fraughtadjectiveUS /frɔːt/

marked by distress

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NOT DOWN IN THE BILL.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

memorizationnoun

learning so as to be able to remember verbatim

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

merestadjectiveUS /ˈmerəst/

superlative of “mere” — being nothing more than specified

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading NOT DOWN IN THE BILL.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

performernounUS /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOT DOWN IN THE BILL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Anything out of the usual run of business that occurs behind the scenes throws the players off the track frequently.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

wingingverbUS /ˈwɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wing” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading There are actors and actresses in the wings, often, completing the memorization of their parts--"winging" parts, as it is called--or it may be going over their lines again, if they are not confident that they have full possession of them; and to these people, of course, an interruption is a matter of the merest moment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There is a great deal of work going on at all times, out of sight or knowledge of the audience, and a slight disturbance may be an interruption fraught with dire disaster.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Some very queer things happen behind the scenes, and even on the stage in full view of the audience--occurrences that often mar the pleasure of the play for the people in the auditorium, and raise the wrath of the performer.

Chapter 9 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Theatrical and Circus Life contain?

Chapter 9 holds 98 sentences of Theatrical and Circus Life, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life

Common questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Yes. All 5488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theatrical and Circus Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theatrical and Circus Life take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theatrical and Circus Life section by section

How to work through Theatrical and Circus Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Theatrical and Circus Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theatrical and Circus Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theatrical and Circus Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secrets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sawdust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.