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Theatrical and Circus Life
Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARMY OF ATTACHES.
I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.
I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.
But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.
The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARMY OF ATTACHES.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv əˈtætʃɪz/
Line 2
I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.
Line 3
I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.
Line 4
But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.
/bʌt ðer rɪˈmeɪn bɪˈhaɪnd ðə siːnz ənd ɪn ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə haʊs ˈʌðər ˈpɜːrsənz huː ɡoʊ tuː meɪk ʌp ðə ɡrænd ˈɑːrmi ʌv θiˈætrɪkəl əˈtætʃɪz ənd huːz pleɪs ɪn ðə əˈmjuːzmənt wɜːrld ɪz wʌn ʌv sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns æz ðeɪ ɑːr ðə ˈædʒʌŋkts wɪˈθaʊt wɪtʃ ðə ˈdrɑːmə wʊd biː left ˈneɪkəd ʌv ɪts ˈprezənt ˈbjuːti ənd ˈsplen.dər ənd ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˈʌndər wɪtʃ ɪt wʊd biː ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd wʊd biː fʊl ʌv ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns ənd dɪˈskʌmfərt/
Line 5
The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjuncts noun US /ˈædʒʌŋkts/

plural of “adjunct” — something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading “But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.”

attaches noun US /əˈtætʃɪz/

plural of “attache” — a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

From this reading “THE ARMY OF ATTACHES.”

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.”

inconvenience noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.”

patronized adjective US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading “But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.”

rests noun US /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.”

theatres noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.”

theatrical adjective US /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading “But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast amount adjective + noun

In this reading “I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.”

behind the scenes preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … scene”

In this reading “But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.”

remain behind verb + particle

In this reading “But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.”

interesting characters adjective + noun counted as “interesting character”

In this reading “The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.”

already written adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.”

great responsibility adjective + noun

In this reading “I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.”

other persons adjective + noun counted as “other person”

In this reading “But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.”

rests upon verb + particle counted as “rest upon”

In this reading “I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

adjunctsnounUS /ˈædʒʌŋkts/

plural of “adjunct” — something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

ARMYnounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE ARMY OF ATTACHES.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

ATTACHESnounUS /əˈtætʃɪz/

plural of “attache” — a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

From this reading THE ARMY OF ATTACHES.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

door-keepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ARMY OF ATTACHES.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

patronizedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

prompternoun

someone who assists a performer by providing the next words of a forgotten speech

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

property-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARMY OF ATTACHES.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The door-keepers of theatres are often interesting characters.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I have also written about the prompter, and the vast amount of work he is required to do.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But there remain behind the scenes and in the body of the house, other persons who go to make up the grand army of theatrical attaches, and whose place in the amusement world is one of some importance, as they are the adjuncts without which the drama would be left naked of its present beauty and splendor and the circumstances under which it would be patronized would be full of inconvenience and discomfort.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I have already written about the property-man, his many duties, and the great responsibility that rests upon him.

Chapter 12 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Theatrical and Circus Life contain?

Chapter 12 holds 282 sentences of Theatrical and Circus Life, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life

Common questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Yes. All 5488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theatrical and Circus Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theatrical and Circus Life take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theatrical and Circus Life section by section

How to work through Theatrical and Circus Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Theatrical and Circus Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theatrical and Circus Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theatrical and Circus Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secrets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sawdust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.