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Theatrical and Circus Life
Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REHEARSAL.
When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.
The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.
This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.
Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REHEARSAL.
/ðə rɪˈhɜːrsəl/
Line 2
When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.
/wen ðə ˈsiːkər ˈæftər ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk ˈɑːnərz hæz æt læst krɔːst ðə ˈθreʃoʊld ʌv ðə steɪdʒ hiː ɔːr ʃiː wɪl faɪnd ɪt ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðə ˈɡlɪtər ənd ˈɡlɔːri wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən hæd kloʊðd θɪŋz θiˈætrɪkəl/
Line 3
The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.
Line 4
This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.
/ðɪs ˈdʒenərəli bɪˈɡɪnz əˈbaʊt ten ə em ənd endz əˈbaʊt tuː piː em ɪn ðə oʊld deɪz ʌv stɑːk ˈkʌmpəniːz pərˈfɔːrmərz hæd mɔːr ləˈbɔːriəs wɜːrk tuː pərˈfɔːrm ðæn men huː ˈkæri ˈreɪlroʊd ˈaɪərn aʊt ʌv ɔːr ˈɪntuː ˈstiːmboʊts/
Line 5
Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.
/ˈɔːfən ðer wɜːr nuː pleɪz ˈevəri naɪt wɪtʃ ment nuː pɑːrts tuː biː ˈmeməraɪzd ənd rɪˈhɜːrsəlz ˈevəri deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

histrionic adjective US /ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk/

characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected

From this reading “When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.”

memorized verb US /ˈmeməraɪzd/

past form of “memorize” — commit to memory; learn by heart

From this reading “Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.”

performers noun US /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.”

rehearsal noun US /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading “THE REHEARSAL.”

rehearsals noun US /rɪˈhɜːrsəlz/

plural of “rehearsal” — a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading “Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.”

seeker noun US /ˈsiːkər/

someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading “When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.”

steamboats noun US /ˈstiːmboʊts/

plural of “steamboat” — a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely different adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.”

stock companies noun + noun counted as “stock company”

a company whose capital is represented by stock

In this reading “This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.”

old days adjective + noun

In this reading “This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

histrionicadjectiveUS /ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk/

characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

memorizedverbUS /ˈmeməraɪzd/

past form of “memorize” — commit to memory; learn by heart

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

new-comers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

performersnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

REHEARSALnounUS /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading THE REHEARSAL.

rehearsalsnounUS /rɪˈhɜːrsəlz/

plural of “rehearsal” — a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.

seekernounUS /ˈsiːkər/

someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

steamboatsnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊts/

plural of “steamboat” — a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REHEARSAL.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first revelation made to new-comers in the profession is the rehearsal.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Often there were new plays every night, which meant new parts to be memorized, and rehearsals every day.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the seeker after histrionic honors has at last crossed the threshold of the stage, he or she will find it entirely different from the glitter and glory with which the imagination had clothed things theatrical.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This generally begins about ten A. M. and ends about two P. M. In the old days of stock companies, performers had more laborious work to perform than men who carry railroad iron out of, or into, steamboats.

Chapter 13 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Theatrical and Circus Life contain?

Chapter 13 holds 132 sentences of Theatrical and Circus Life, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life

Common questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Yes. All 5488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theatrical and Circus Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theatrical and Circus Life take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theatrical and Circus Life section by section

How to work through Theatrical and Circus Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Theatrical and Circus Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theatrical and Circus Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theatrical and Circus Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secrets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sawdust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.