Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Theatrical and Circus Life
Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Theatrical and Circus Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ACTRESS AND THE INTERVIEWER.
In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.
From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."
Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.
The politicians are a specimen of this species.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ACTRESS AND THE INTERVIEWER.
/ðə ˈæktrəs ənd ðə ˈɪntərvjuːər/
Line 2
In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.
Line 3
From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."
Line 4
Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.
/sʌm ˈklæsəz ˈnætʃərəli laɪk ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɪntərvjuːd bɪˈkɔːz ɔːl pəˈblɪsəti ædz tuː ðer ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ənd ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/
Line 5
The politicians are a specimen of this species.
/ðə ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz ɑːr ə ˈspesəmən ʌv ðɪs ˈspiːʃiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

felon noun US /ˈfelən/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."”

interviewed verb US /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.”

interviewer noun US /ˈɪntərvjuːər/

a person who conducts an interview

From this reading “THE ACTRESS AND THE INTERVIEWER.”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.”

politicians noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “The politicians are a specimen of this species.”

publicity noun US /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.”

pumping verb US /ˈpʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “pump” — operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading “From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."”

thrive verb US /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading “In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different times adjective + noun

In this reading “From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.”

other country adjective + noun

In this reading “In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The politicians are a specimen of this species.

ACTRESSnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading THE ACTRESS AND THE INTERVIEWER.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ACTRESS AND THE INTERVIEWER.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

felonnounUS /ˈfelən/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

interviewedverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

INTERVIEWERnounUS /ˈɪntərvjuːər/

a person who conducts an interview

From this reading THE ACTRESS AND THE INTERVIEWER.

interviewer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading The politicians are a specimen of this species.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

publicitynounUS /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

pumpingverbUS /ˈpʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “pump” — operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The politicians are a specimen of this species.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading The politicians are a specimen of this species.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ACTRESS AND THE INTERVIEWER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some classes naturally like being interviewed, because all publicity adds to their importance and notoriety.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The politicians are a specimen of this species.

thriveverbUS /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From the cabinet minister--nay, the President himself--down to the common felon, all at different times are liable to what is called "the pressure of the pumping process."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In no other country in the world does the interviewer's profession thrive as in these United States.

Chapter 20 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Theatrical and Circus Life contain?

Chapter 20 holds 100 sentences of Theatrical and Circus Life, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life

Common questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Yes. All 5488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theatrical and Circus Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theatrical and Circus Life take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theatrical and Circus Life section by section

How to work through Theatrical and Circus Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Theatrical and Circus Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theatrical and Circus Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theatrical and Circus Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secrets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sawdust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.