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Theatrical and Circus Life
Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.
An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.
John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.
Laura Keene was on the stage at the time.
Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.
/dʒɑːn wɪlks buːθ ˈprezədent ˈlɪŋkənz əˈsæsən/
Line 2
An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.
/æn ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð æn oʊld ˈsteɪdʒər wɑːz ˈpʌblɪʃt ə fjuː mʌnθs əˈɡoʊ ɪn ðə nuː jɔːrk drəˈmætɪk nuːz wɪtʃ ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz sʌm nuː aɪˈdiːəz əˈbaʊt dʒɑːn wɪlks buːθ ˈbrʌðər ʌv ðə ˌɪˈlʌstriəs ˈedwən ənd ðə ˈterəbəl kraɪm wɪð wɪtʃ hiː ʃʊk ə ˈneɪʃən tuː ɪts ˈsentər/
Line 3
John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.
Line 4
Laura Keene was on the stage at the time.
Line 5
Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.
/wɪlks buːθ ˈentərd ðə ˈprezɪdənts bɑːks ənd ʃɑːt hɪm ɪn ðə bæk ʌv ðə hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assassin noun US /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading “JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.”

Ford's noun US /fɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.”

furnishes verb US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.”

lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.”

President's noun US /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.”

stager noun US /ˈsteɪdʒər/

someone who supervises the physical aspects in the production of a show and who is in charge of the stage when the show is being performed

From this reading “An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.”

wilkes noun US /wɪlks/

English reformer who published attacks on George III and supported the rights of the American colonists (1727-1797)

From this reading “JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.”

witnessing verb US /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.”

terrible crime adjective + noun

In this reading “An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.”

new ideas adjective + noun counted as “new idea”

In this reading “An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.”

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “Laura Keene was on the stage at the time.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Laura Keene was on the stage at the time.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

ASSASSINnounUS /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

BOOTHnounUS /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

DramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

Ford'snounUS /fɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

furnishesverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.

Keene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laura Keene was on the stage at the time.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laura Keene was on the stage at the time.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

LINCOLN'SnounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

PRESIDENTnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.

President'snounUS /ˈprezɪdənts/

possessive form of “president” — an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Wilkes Booth entered the President's box and shot him in the back of the head.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Laura Keene was on the stage at the time.

stagernounUS /ˈsteɪdʒər/

someone who supervises the physical aspects in the production of a show and who is in charge of the stage when the show is being performed

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Laura Keene was on the stage at the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

WILKESnounUS /wɪlks/

English reformer who published attacks on George III and supported the rights of the American colonists (1727-1797)

From this reading JOHN WILKES BOOTH, PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ASSASSIN.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

witnessingverbUS /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading John Wilkes Booth, it will be remembered, was the man who shot and killed President Lincoln, while the latter was witnessing a performance of "Our American Cousin," at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D. C., on the night of April 14, 1865.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading An interview with an old stager was published a few months ago in the New York _Dramatic News_, which furnishes some new ideas about John Wilkes Booth, brother of the illustrious Edwin, and the terrible crime with which he shook a nation to its centre.

Chapter 31 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Theatrical and Circus Life contain?

Chapter 31 holds 82 sentences of Theatrical and Circus Life, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life

Common questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Yes. All 5488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theatrical and Circus Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theatrical and Circus Life take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theatrical and Circus Life section by section

How to work through Theatrical and Circus Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Theatrical and Circus Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theatrical and Circus Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theatrical and Circus Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secrets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sawdust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.