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Theatrical and Circus Life
Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Theatrical and Circus Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CIRCUS IS HERE.
A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.
In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.
In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.
In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theatrical and Circus Life

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Theatrical and Circus Life is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CIRCUS IS HERE.
/ðə ˈsɜːrkəs ɪz hiːr/
Line 2
A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.
Line 3
In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.
Line 4
In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.
Line 5
In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advances noun US /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading “A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.”

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.”

bounding verb US /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.”

Brooklyn noun US /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.”

Clipper noun US /ˈklɪpər/

(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

disengaged verb US /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “disengage” — release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading “A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.”

paralyzing verb US /ˈperəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “paralyze” — make powerless and unable to function

From this reading “In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.”

wend verb US /wend/

direct one's course or way

From this reading “In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

circus tent noun + noun

a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance

In this reading “A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.”

for lack preposition + noun

In this reading “A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

boundingverbUS /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

BrooklynnounUS /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

canvasman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

Circassiannoun

a member of the Sunni Muslim people living in northwestern Caucasia

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

CIRCUSnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading THE CIRCUS IS HERE.

ClippernounUS /ˈklɪpər/

(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

copper-fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

disengagedverbUS /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “disengage” — release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

fakirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

HEREadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading THE CIRCUS IS HERE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CIRCUS IS HERE.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

LeavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

never-failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

paralyzingverbUS /ˈperəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “paralyze” — make powerless and unable to function

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

PumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

sideshow-blowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CIRCUS IS HERE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

wendverbUS /wend/

direct one's course or way

From this reading In the spring the fair Circassian, with her every hair on end, Leaves again her native Brooklyn, on the road her steps to wend.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the spring the "bounding brothers" try some new and daring games, While the opposition "fakirs" call each other awful names.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the spring the "sideshow-blowers," with their never-failing tongues, Pump out paralyzing language from their copper-fastened lungs.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading A "disengaged canvasman" who was probably driven to poetry for lack of other work wrote the following spring verses which were published in the New York _Clipper_:-- In the spring the gorgeous banners float upon the circus tent, And the active agents' fancies on "advances" all are bent.

Chapter 34 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Theatrical and Circus Life contain?

Chapter 34 holds 77 sentences of Theatrical and Circus Life, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life

Common questions about reading Theatrical and Circus Life by John J. (John Joseph) Jennings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theatrical and Circus Life?

Yes. All 5488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theatrical and Circus Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theatrical and Circus Life take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theatrical and Circus Life section by section

How to work through Theatrical and Circus Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Theatrical and Circus Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theatrical and Circus Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theatrical and Circus Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Secrets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sawdust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theatrical and Circus Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.