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Their Pilgrimage
Their Pilgrimage

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Their Pilgrimage is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.
Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.
High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.
Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.
But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Their Pilgrimage

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Their Pilgrimage is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.
Line 2
Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.
Line 3
High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.
Line 4
Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.
Line 5
But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz kəmˈpeld tuː rɪˈvaɪz ðɪs əˈpɪnjən æz tuː ðə waɪt ˈsʌlfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commandments noun US /kəˈmændmənts/

plural of “commandment” — something that is commanded

From this reading “Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.”

nurses noun US /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.”

revise verb US /rɪˈvaɪz/

make revisions in

From this reading “But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.”

Sulphur verb US /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading “But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.”

topics noun US /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

commandmentsnounUS /kəˈmændmənts/

plural of “commandment” — something that is commanded

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

Forbes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

High-tonedadjective

pretentiously elegant

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

mammies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

never-failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

nonapplicable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

repassing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

reviseverbUS /rɪˈvaɪz/

make revisions in

From this reading But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

SulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Forbes had heard that while the colored people of the South had suspended several of the ten commandments, the eighth was especially regarded as nonapplicable in the present state of society.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading But he was compelled to revise this opinion as to the White Sulphur.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The colored people, who are a conspicuous part of the establishment, are a source of never-failing interest and amusement.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading High-toned conversation on these topics occupied these dignified and faithful mammies, upon whom seemed to rest to a considerable extent the maintenance of the aristocratic social traditions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every morning the mammies and nurses with their charges were seated in a long, shining row on a part of the veranda where there was most passing and repassing, holding a sort of baby show, the social consequence of each one depending upon the rank of the family who employed her, and the dress of the children in her charge.

Chapter 16 of Their Pilgrimage by Charles Dudley Warner holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Their Pilgrimage contain?

Chapter 16 holds 163 sentences of Their Pilgrimage, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Their Pilgrimage by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Their Pilgrimage?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Their Pilgrimage

Common questions about reading Their Pilgrimage by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Their Pilgrimage?

Yes. All 3853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Their Pilgrimage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3102, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Their Pilgrimage take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 771 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Their Pilgrimage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Their Pilgrimage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Their Pilgrimage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Irene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Their Pilgrimage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Their Pilgrimage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stateroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Their Pilgrimage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Their Pilgrimage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.