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There & Back
There & Back

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of There & Back is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.
Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.
All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.
Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.
My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

There & Back

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of There & Back is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.
/ˈsaɪmən ˈɑːrmər wɑːz pæst ˈoʊnli ðə əˈdʒɪləti nɑːt ðə streŋkθ ʌv hɪz juːθ ənd ɪn hɪz fiːts ʌv maɪt ənd skɪl hiː ˈtʃerɪʃt praɪd/
Line 2
Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.
Line 3
All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.
/ɔːl hiː lʊkt fɔːr frʌm ˈeni mæn ˈweðər hiː stʊd əˈbʌv ɔːr bɪˈniːθ hɪz oʊn pleɪn wɑːz ˈprɑːpər peɪ fɔːr ɡʊd wɜːrk ənd ˈnætʃərəl ˈhjuːmən rɪˈspekt/
Line 4
Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.
Line 5
My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agility noun US /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading “Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.”

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.”

friendlier adjective US /ˈfrendliər/

comparative of “friendly” — characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading ““My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.”

grasshopper noun US /ˈɡræshɑːpər/

terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading “Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.”

offensively adverb US /əˈfensɪvli/

in an unpleasantly offensive manner

From this reading “Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.”

ply verb US /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.”

radicalism noun US /ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm/

the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society

From this reading “Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.”

stalwart adjective US /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

almond-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

ArmournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

baronetnounUS /ˈberənət/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

conceitedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːtəd/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

friendlieradjectiveUS /ˈfrendliər/

comparative of “friendly” — characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

good-fellowship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

grasshoppernounUS /ˈɡræshɑːpər/

terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

offensivelyadverbUS /əˈfensɪvli/

in an unpleasantly offensive manner

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

plyverbUS /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

radicalismnounUS /ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm/

the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

shoeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

sledge-hammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

uninfluencedadjective

not influenced or affected

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

unpresuming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without being offensively conceited, he regarded himself--and well might--as the superior of any baronet such as his daughter's husband, and desired of him no recognition of the relationship.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All he looked for from any man, whether he stood above or beneath his own plane, was proper pay for good work, and natural human respect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Some of the surrounding gentry, possibly not uninfluenced, in sentiment at least, by the growing radicalism of the age, enjoyed the free, jolly, but unpresuming carriage of the stalwart old man, to whom, if indeed on his head the almond-tree was already in blossom, the grasshopper was certainly not yet a burden: he could still ply a sledge-hammer in each hand.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “My lord,” came from his lips in a clear, ringing tone of good-fellowship, which the nobleman who occasionally stopped at his forge to give him some direction about the shoeing of this or that horse, liked well to hear, and felt the friendlier for--though I doubt if he would have welcomed it from a younger man.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Simon Armour was past only the agility, not the strength of his youth, and in his feats of might and skill he cherished pride.

Chapter 4 of There & Back by George MacDonald holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of There & Back contain?

Chapter 4 holds 229 sentences of There & Back, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of There & Back by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of There & Back?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading There & Back

Common questions about reading There & Back by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of There & Back?

Yes. All 9593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8879 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of There & Back is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8879, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does There & Back take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read There & Back section by section

How to work through There & Back section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of There & Back to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in There & Back

Words and structures a reader meets early in There & Back, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stirring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inquire--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.