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There & Back
There & Back

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of There & Back is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for There & Back
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.
The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.
Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.
One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.
The whole world lay before Richard his inheritance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

There & Back

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of There & Back is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.
Line 2
The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.
Line 3
Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.
Line 4
One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.
Line 5
The whole world lay before Richard his inheritance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evanescent adjective US /ˌevəˈnesənt/

tending to vanish like vapor

From this reading “One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.”

gems noun US /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “The whole world lay before Richard his inheritance.”

maundering verb US /ˈmɔːndərɪŋ/

-ing form of “maunder” — wander aimlessly

From this reading “One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.”

prototype noun US /ˈproʊtətaɪp/

a standard or typical example

From this reading “Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.”

rainbow noun US /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading “The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The whole world lay before Richard his inheritance.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

dew-drops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

dreamlessadjective

untroubled by dreams

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

evanescentadjectiveUS /ˌevəˈnesənt/

tending to vanish like vapor

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading The whole world lay before Richard his inheritance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The whole world lay before Richard his inheritance.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

maunderingverbUS /ˈmɔːndərɪŋ/

-ing form of “maunder” — wander aimlessly

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

prototypenounUS /ˈproʊtətaɪp/

a standard or typical example

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole world lay before Richard his inheritance.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

sunlessadjective

filled or abounding with clouds

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Surely the gems that are dug from the earth have their prototype in the dew-drops that lie on its surface.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

water-drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was at his best, and every water-drop on the grass was shining all the colours of the rainbow.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole world lay before Richard his inheritance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He went to bed, and after a dreamless night, rose to find the world overflowed with bliss.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading One might in a moment of sweet maundering imagine Nature hiding those sunless dew-drops of the mines in the darkness of a sweet sorrow that the youth of the morning must be so evanescent.

Chapter 8 of There & Back by George MacDonald holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of There & Back contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of There & Back, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of There & Back by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of There & Back?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading There & Back

Common questions about reading There & Back by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of There & Back?

Yes. All 9593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8879 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of There & Back is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8879, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does There & Back take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read There & Back section by section

How to work through There & Back section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of There & Back to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in There & Back

Words and structures a reader meets early in There & Back, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stirring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inquire--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.