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There & Back
There & Back

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of There & Back is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_BARONET AND BLACKSMITH_.
The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.
Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.
He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.
He liked Richard's looks and carriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

There & Back

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of There & Back is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_BARONET AND BLACKSMITH_.
/ˈberənət ənd ˈblæksmɪθ/
Line 2
The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.
Line 3
Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.
/sɜːr ˈwɪltən lʌvd hɪz iːz ənd wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈkwɔːrəlsəm mæn/
Line 4
He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.
Line 5
He liked Richard's looks and carriage.
/hiː laɪkt ˈrɪtʃərdz lʊks ənd ˈkærɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baronet noun US /ˈberənət/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

blacksmith noun US /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.”

quarrelsome adjective US /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading “Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.”

Richard's noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “He liked Richard's looks and carriage.”

risked verb US /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.”

Wilton noun US /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading “The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _BARONET AND BLACKSMITH_.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

BARONETnounUS /ˈberənət/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading _BARONET AND BLACKSMITH_.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

BLACKSMITHnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading _BARONET AND BLACKSMITH_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He liked Richard's looks and carriage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He liked Richard's looks and carriage.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He liked Richard's looks and carriage.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

quarrelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

quarrelsomeadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

Richard'snounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading He liked Richard's looks and carriage.

riskedverbUS /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.

WiltonnounUS /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading Sir Wilton loved his ease, and was not a quarrelsome man.

Wilton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The more sir Wilton's anger subsided, the more his heart turned to Richard, and the more he regretted that he had begun by quarrelling with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He could dislike intensely, he could hate heartily, but he seldom quarrelled; and if he could have foreseen how his son would take the demand he made upon him, he would not at the outset have risked it.

Chapter 31 of There & Back by George MacDonald holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of There & Back contain?

Chapter 31 holds 170 sentences of There & Back, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of There & Back by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of There & Back?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading There & Back

Common questions about reading There & Back by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of There & Back?

Yes. All 9593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8879 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of There & Back is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8879, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does There & Back take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read There & Back section by section

How to work through There & Back section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of There & Back to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in There & Back

Words and structures a reader meets early in There & Back, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stirring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inquire--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There & Back; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.