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There was a King in Egypt
There was a King in Egypt

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of There was a King in Egypt is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.
He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.
His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.
His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.
Fame had been denied him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

There was a King in Egypt

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of There was a King in Egypt is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.
Line 2
He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.
/hiː hæd nɑːt daɪd æz hiː wʊd hæv wɪʃt tuː hæv daɪd ɪn ˈækʃən ɪn ə ɡreɪt əˈfensɪv əˈɡenst ðə ˈenəmi hiː hæd bɪn snaɪpt ʃɑːt θruː ðə hed wen hiː reɪzd ɪts ˈbraɪtnəs fɔːr hæf ə ˈmɪnət əˈbʌv ðə ˈperəpet ʌv hɪz trentʃ/
Line 3
His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.
/hɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd əˈbɪlətiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn pʊt tuː ðə test hiː hæd ˈfɑːlən laɪk ə fɜːrst jɪrz bɜːrd hɪt baɪ ə ˈdedli ʃɑːt/
Line 4
His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.
/hɪz juːθ ənd breɪnz ənd ˈbjuːti wɜːr ðə ˈɔːfərɪŋz wɪtʃ hiː hæd leɪd ɑːn ðə ˈɔːltər ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 5
Fame had been denied him.
/feɪm hæd bɪn dɪˈnaɪd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ability noun US /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.”

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.”

offerings noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading “His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.”

sniped verb US /snaɪpt/

past form of “snipe” — hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading “He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Fame had been denied him.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

FamenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Fame had been denied him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

Freddy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fame had been denied him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

offeringsnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋz/

plural of “offering” — something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

snipedverbUS /snaɪpt/

past form of “snipe” — hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The news of Freddy's death reached Margaret only a fortnight later; it came to her from the War Office in the ordinary official way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had not died, as he would have wished to have died, in action, in a great offensive against the enemy; he had been sniped, shot through the head when he raised its brightness for half a minute above the parapet of his trench.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading His courage and ability had never been put to the test; he had fallen like a first year's bird hit by a deadly shot.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading His youth and brains and beauty were the offerings which he had laid on the altar of Liberty.

Chapter 31 of There was a King in Egypt by Norma Lorimer holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of There was a King in Egypt contain?

Chapter 31 holds 11 sentences of There was a King in Egypt, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of There was a King in Egypt by Norma Lorimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of There was a King in Egypt?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading There was a King in Egypt

Common questions about reading There was a King in Egypt by Norma Lorimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of There was a King in Egypt?

Yes. All 11975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of There was a King in Egypt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in There was a King in Egypt

Words and structures a reader meets early in There was a King in Egypt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There was a King in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catherine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There was a King in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sterling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There was a King in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of There was a King in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.