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Theresa Marchmont
Theresa Marchmont

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Theresa Marchmont is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.
Hence horrible shadow!
Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.
Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.
Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theresa Marchmont

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Theresa Marchmont is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.
/teɪk ˈeni ʃeɪp bʌt ðæt ənd maɪ fɜːrm nɜːrvz ʃæl ˈnevər ˈtrembəl/
Line 2
Hence horrible shadow!
/hens ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 3
Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.
Line 4
Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.
Line 5
Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benedictine noun US /ˌbenəˈdɪktin/

a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict

From this reading “Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.”

blasts noun US /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading “Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.”

Forestry noun US /ˈfɔːrəstri/

the science of planting and caring for forests and the management of growing timber

From this reading “Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.”

Lancashire noun US /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading “Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.”

macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

monastic adjective US /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.”

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.”

Unreal adjective US /ənˈriːl/

lacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria

From this reading “Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1676

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

BenedictinenounUS /ˌbenəˈdɪktin/

a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

blastsnounUS /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

comfortlessadjective

without comfort

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

ForestrynounUS /ˈfɔːrəstri/

the science of planting and caring for forests and the management of growing timber

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

Greville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence horrible shadow!

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Hence horrible shadow!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

LancashirenounUS /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

MACBETHnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

MonasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

monasticadjectiveUS /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

quadranglenoun

a four-sided polygon

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

refectorynoun

a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Hence horrible shadow!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble.

UnrealadjectiveUS /ənˈriːl/

lacking in reality or substance or genuineness; not corresponding to acknowledged facts or criteria

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Unreal mockery, hence!”--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which swept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all times pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments.

Chapter 1 of Theresa Marchmont by Mrs. (Catherine Grace Frances) Gore holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Theresa Marchmont contain?

Chapter 1 holds 101 sentences of Theresa Marchmont, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Theresa Marchmont by Mrs. (Catherine Grace Frances) Gore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Theresa Marchmont?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theresa Marchmont

Common questions about reading Theresa Marchmont by Mrs. (Catherine Grace Frances) Gore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theresa Marchmont?

Yes. All 420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theresa Marchmont is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theresa Marchmont take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theresa Marchmont section by section

How to work through Theresa Marchmont section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Theresa Marchmont to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theresa Marchmont

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theresa Marchmont, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shape
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Marchmont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nerves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Marchmont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Marchmont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Marchmont; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.