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Theresa Raquin
Theresa Raquin

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Theresa Raquin is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Theresa Raquin
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.
They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.
There was quite a set out.
This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.
It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theresa Raquin

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Theresa Raquin is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.
Line 2
They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.
Line 3
There was quite a set out.
/ðer wɑːz kwaɪt ə set aʊt/
Line 4
This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.
Line 5
It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bold adjective US /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading “This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.”

emerged verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.”

giddy adjective US /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.”

lamp noun US /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading “They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.”

lit adjective US /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.”

middle-class adjective US /ˈmɪdəlˈklæs/

occupying a socioeconomic position intermediate between those of the lower classes and the wealthy

From this reading “It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

giddyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

middle-classadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəlˈklæs/

occupying a socioeconomic position intermediate between those of the lower classes and the wealthy

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

orgie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There was quite a set out.

Raquin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There was quite a set out.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was quite a set out.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This particular evening emerged in bold relief from the others.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading One day out of seven, on the Thursday evening, the Raquin family received their friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was quite a set out.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They lit a large lamp in the dining-room, and put water on the fire to make tea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had become one of the customs of the family, who regarded it in the light of a middle-class orgie full of giddy gaiety.

Chapter 4 of Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Theresa Raquin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 53 sentences of Theresa Raquin, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Theresa Raquin?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theresa Raquin

Common questions about reading Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theresa Raquin?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theresa Raquin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theresa Raquin take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theresa Raquin section by section

How to work through Theresa Raquin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Theresa Raquin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theresa Raquin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theresa Raquin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arcade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.