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Theresa Raquin
Theresa Raquin

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Theresa Raquin is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Theresa Raquin
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.
He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.
Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.
He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.
At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theresa Raquin

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Theresa Raquin is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.
Line 2
He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.
/hiː hæd ˈteɪkən tuː ˈmeni ˈhɑːlədeɪz ɔːlˈredi ənd ðə əˈθɔːrətiz hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː dɪˈsmɪs hɪm ɪf hiː əˈɡen went aʊt ɪn ˈɔːfɪs ˈaʊərz/
Line 3
Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.
Line 4
He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.
/hiː hæd tuː ɜːrn hɪz ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd derd nɑːt luːz hɪz pleɪs/
Line 5
At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.”

dismiss verb US /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.”

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.”

forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.”

Riveted verb US /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.”

torture verb US /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.

dismissverbUS /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.

eventidenoun

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

Laurent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had to earn his living, and dared not lose his place.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.

RivetedverbUS /ˈrɪvətɪd/

past form of “rivet” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

Thérèse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Riveted to his chair, he remained in despair until eventide.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had taken too many holidays already, and the authorities had decided to dismiss him if he again went out in office hours.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One afternoon, as Laurent was leaving his office to run and meet Thérèse who was expecting him, his chief gave him to understand that in future he was forbidden to absent himself.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

wrathfuladjective

vehemently incensed and condemnatory

From this reading At night the wrathful countenance of Thérèse was a torture to him, and he was unable to find an opportunity to explain to her how it was he had broken his word.

Chapter 9 of Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Theresa Raquin contain?

Chapter 9 holds 170 sentences of Theresa Raquin, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Theresa Raquin?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theresa Raquin

Common questions about reading Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theresa Raquin?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theresa Raquin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theresa Raquin take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theresa Raquin section by section

How to work through Theresa Raquin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Theresa Raquin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theresa Raquin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theresa Raquin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arcade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.