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Theresa Raquin
Theresa Raquin

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Theresa Raquin is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Theresa Raquin
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.
He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.
In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.
This was a superb revolt of brutality.
The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theresa Raquin

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Theresa Raquin is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.
Line 2
He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.
Line 3
In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.
/ɪn reɪdʒ ənd dɪˈsper hiː ˈwɔːntɪd æt læst tuː teɪk hɪz waɪf ɪn hɪz ɑːrmz ənd krʌʃ ðə ˈspektər ʌv hɪz ˈvɪktəm ˈræðər ðæn liːv hɜːr tuː ɪt/
Line 4
This was a superb revolt of brutality.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə sʊˈpɜːrb rɪˈvoʊlt ʌv bruːˈtæləti/
Line 5
The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutality noun US /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “This was a superb revolt of brutality.”

crush verb US /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.”

furiously adverb US /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading “Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.”

insomnia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɑːmniə/

an inability to sleep; chronic sleeplessness

From this reading “The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.”

kisses noun US /ˈkɪsəz/

plural of “kiss” — the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading “The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.”

revolt noun US /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “This was a superb revolt of brutality.”

spectre noun US /ˈspektər/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.”

superb adjective US /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading “This was a superb revolt of brutality.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a superb revolt of brutality.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

brutalitynounUS /bruːˈtæləti/

the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading This was a superb revolt of brutality.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

Camille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

insomnianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɑːmniə/

an inability to sleep; chronic sleeplessness

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

kissesnounUS /ˈkɪsəz/

plural of “kiss” — the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

Laurent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading This was a superb revolt of brutality.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

spectrenounUS /ˈspektər/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading This was a superb revolt of brutality.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a superb revolt of brutality.

Thérèse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Little by little, Laurent became furiously mad, and resolved to drive Camille from his bed.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a superb revolt of brutality.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading In rage and despair, he wanted, at last, to take his wife in his arms, and crush the spectre of his victim rather than leave her to it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had first of all slept with his clothes on, then he had avoided touching Thérèse.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The hope that the kisses of Thérèse would cure him of his insomnia, had alone brought him into the room of the young woman.

Chapter 23 of Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Theresa Raquin contain?

Chapter 23 holds 53 sentences of Theresa Raquin, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Theresa Raquin?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theresa Raquin

Common questions about reading Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theresa Raquin?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theresa Raquin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theresa Raquin take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theresa Raquin section by section

How to work through Theresa Raquin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Theresa Raquin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theresa Raquin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theresa Raquin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arcade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.