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Theresa Raquin
Theresa Raquin

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Theresa Raquin is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Theresa Raquin
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.
From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.
He was watching for Thérèse.
The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.
Laurent waited fully half an hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Theresa Raquin

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Theresa Raquin is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.
Line 2
From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.
Line 3
He was watching for Thérèse.
Line 4
The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.
/ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈiːvnɪŋ ðə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən hæd ˈmenʃənd ðæt ʃiː ˌɪnˈtendɪd ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt nekst deɪ ənd ˈprɑːbəbliː wʊd nɑːt biː hoʊm ənˈtɪl ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 5
Laurent waited fully half an hour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corners noun US /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.”

examine verb US /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.”

issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.”

Rue noun US /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Laurent waited fully half an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was watching for Thérèse.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Laurent waited fully half an hour.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

Guénégaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Laurent waited fully half an hour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Laurent waited fully half an hour.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

Laurent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

Mazarine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

Thérèse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was watching for Thérèse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Laurent waited fully half an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was watching for Thérèse.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He was watching for Thérèse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From there, he began to examine the persons who issued from the passage on to the pavement of the Rue Mazarine.

wine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, Laurent, instead of going to his studio, took up a position at a wine-shop situated at one of the corners of the Rue Guénégaud, opposite the studio.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The previous evening, the young woman had mentioned that she intended going out next day and probably would not be home until evening.

Chapter 31 of Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Theresa Raquin contain?

Chapter 31 holds 205 sentences of Theresa Raquin, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Theresa Raquin?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Theresa Raquin

Common questions about reading Theresa Raquin by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Theresa Raquin?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Theresa Raquin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Theresa Raquin take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Theresa Raquin section by section

How to work through Theresa Raquin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Theresa Raquin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Theresa Raquin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Theresa Raquin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arcade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Theresa Raquin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.