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Thérèse
Thérèse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Thérèse is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”
A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.
This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.
The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.
Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thérèse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Thérèse is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”
Line 2
A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.
Line 3
This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.
Line 4
The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.
Line 5
Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.”

cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.”

fades noun US /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading “This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.”

grandparents noun US /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading “Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.”

lagoons noun US /ləˈɡuːnz/

plural of “lagoon” — a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.”

resin noun US /ˈrezən/

any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules

From this reading “Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty miles noun + noun counted as “fifty mile”

In this reading “This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.”

fades away verb + particle counted as “fade away”

become weaker

In this reading “This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.”

ancestral homes adjective + noun counted as “ancestral home”

In this reading “Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.”

five miles noun + noun counted as “five mile”

In this reading “A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.”

farm buildings verb + noun counted as “farm building”

a building on a farm

In this reading “Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.”

last century adjective + noun

In this reading “Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.”

Towards the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … middle”

In this reading “Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

Argelouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

Clair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

fadesnounUS /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

grandparentsnounUS /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

lagoonsnounUS /ləˈɡuːnz/

plural of “lagoon” — a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.

market-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

Quartiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

resinnounUS /ˈrezən/

any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The best families in Saint Clair come from these lost lands.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Towards the middle of the last century, when the sale of resin and timber began to swell their scanty profits from flocks and herds, the grandparents of those living to-day moved to Saint Clair, and their ancestral homes at Argelouse were used as farm buildings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few farms, with no church or cemetery, scattered round a field of rye, over five miles from the market-town of Saint Clair, with which it is connected by a single road in very bad repair.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Argelouse is literally one of the ends of the earth,--one of those places beyond which you cannot go; in those parts they call them “_Quartiers_.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This road, such as it is, fades away beyond Argelouse into sandy tracks: and thence, until the sea, there is nothing but fifty miles of marshes, lagoons, young pines, and sandy heath; and by the end of winter the very sheep look as grey as that bleak landscape.

Chapter 4 of Thérèse by François Mauriac holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Thérèse contain?

Chapter 4 holds 129 sentences of Thérèse, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Thérèse by François Mauriac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Thérèse?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thérèse

Common questions about reading Thérèse by François Mauriac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thérèse?

Yes. All 1898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thérèse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thérèse take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thérèse section by section

How to work through Thérèse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Thérèse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thérèse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thérèse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thérèse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thérèse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thérèse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thérèse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.