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Thérèse
Thérèse

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Thérèse is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thérèse
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.
There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.
She did not move.
Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.
As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thérèse

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Thérèse is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.
Line 2
There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.
/ðer wɜːr stɪl sʌm ˈembərz əˈlaɪv ˈʌndər ðə ˈæʃ.ɪz ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
She did not move.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt muːv/
Line 4
Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.
/naʊ ðæt ɪt wɑːz tuː leɪt streɪ ˈpæsədʒəz frʌm ðə kənˈfeʃən ʃiː hæd priˈperd ˈdʊrɪŋ hɜːr ˈdʒɜːrni ˈfloʊtəd tuː ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv hɜːr maɪnd bʌt ʃiː kʊd nɑːt faɪnd fɔːlt wɪð hərˈself fɔːr nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ juːzd ɪt/
Line 5
As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.
/æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt ðə ˈstɔːri wɑːz tuː wel kənˈstrʌktəd ənd hæd bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈrefərəns tuː ˌriːˈælətiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.”

confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.”

floated verb US /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.”

passages noun US /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.”

reference noun US /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.”

stray verb US /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.”

find fault verb + noun

harass with constant criticism

In this reading “Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not move.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She did not move.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not move.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not move.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

Thérèse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the drawing-room, Thérèse was sitting in the dark.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As a matter of fact, the story was too well constructed, and had but little reference to reality.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were still some embers alive under the ashes of the fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now that it was too late, stray passages from the confession she had prepared during her journey, floated to the surface of her mind; but she could not find fault with herself for not having used it.

Chapter 11 of Thérèse by François Mauriac holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Thérèse contain?

Chapter 11 holds 90 sentences of Thérèse, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Thérèse by François Mauriac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Thérèse?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thérèse

Common questions about reading Thérèse by François Mauriac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thérèse?

Yes. All 1898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thérèse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thérèse take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thérèse section by section

How to work through Thérèse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Thérèse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thérèse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thérèse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thérèse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thérèse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thérèse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thérèse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.