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Thicker than water
Thicker than water

Chapter XI · A Horse Trade

Chapter XI of Thicker than water, “A Horse Trade,” is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.
On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.
The cards slithered away in the breeze like autumn leaves.
From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.
Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thicker than water

Chapter XI · A Horse Trade

Chapter XI of Thicker than water, “A Horse Trade,” is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.
Line 2
On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.
Line 3
The cards slithered away in the breeze like autumn leaves.
Line 4
From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.
Line 5
Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.
/tuː ˈkaʊbɔɪz keɪm frʌm ðə ˈdɔːrweɪ ʌv ə smɔːl hoʊˈtel ˈpɔːzɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːk bɪˈfɔːr ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə striːt təˈwɔːrd ə kəˈfeɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulation noun US /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.”

anvil noun US /ˈænvəl/

a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering

From this reading “From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.”

cafe noun US /kəˈfeɪ/

a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading “Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.”

clank verb US /klæŋk/

make a clank

From this reading “From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.”

thigh noun US /θaɪ/

the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading “It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.”

tuned verb US /tuːnd/

past form of “tune” — adjust for (better) functioning

From this reading “From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

autumn leaves noun + noun counted as “autumn leaf”

In this reading “The cards slithered away in the breeze like autumn leaves.”

gray dawn noun + noun

In this reading “It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.”

clank of verb + particle

In this reading “From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.”

cold gray adjective + noun

In this reading “It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

accumulationnounUS /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

anvilnounUS /ˈænvəl/

a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The cards slithered away in the breeze like autumn leaves.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

cafenounUS /kəˈfeɪ/

a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading The cards slithered away in the breeze like autumn leaves.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

cigarette-butts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

clankverbUS /klæŋk/

make a clank

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

gambling-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The cards slithered away in the breeze like autumn leaves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The cards slithered away in the breeze like autumn leaves.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

livery-stable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

playing-cards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

slapverbUS /slæp/

hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

slithered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cards slithered away in the breeze like autumn leaves.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

smithynoun

a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

swamper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading On the rough porch of a saloon a swamper swept away an accumulation of playing-cards, cigarette-butts, and other litter of a gambling-house and saloon.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

thighnounUS /θaɪ/

the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

tunedverbUS /tuːnd/

past form of “tune” — adjust for (better) functioning

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two cowboys came from the doorway of a small hotel, pausing for a moment on the edge of the sidewalk, before crossing the street toward a cafe.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From a blacksmith shop came the musical clank of a hammer on anvil, as the smithy tuned up for his morning task.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

WelcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was early morning in the town of Welcome; the cold gray dawn of a fall morning, with a brisk breeze, which caused the livery-stable keeper to slap his hands violently against his thigh, as he watered a team of horses at the trough in front of the stable.

Chapter 11 of Thicker than water by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Thicker than water contain?

Chapter 11 holds 239 sentences of Thicker than water, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Thicker than water by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Thicker than water?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thicker than water

Common questions about reading Thicker than water by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thicker than water?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thicker than water is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thicker than water take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thicker than water section by section

How to work through Thicker than water section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Thicker than water to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thicker than water

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thicker than water, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Thicker than water, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Thicker than water, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Thicker than water, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.