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Thin Edge
Thin Edge

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Thin Edge is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thin Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!
"Beep!" said the radio smugly.
"_Beep!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thin Edge

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Thin Edge is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!
Line 4
"Beep!" said the radio smugly.
/biːp sed ðə ˈreɪdioʊ ˈsmʌɡli/
Line 5
"_Beep!
/biːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Analog noun US /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.”

Beep verb US /biːp/

make a loud noise

From this reading “"Beep!" said the radio smugly.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

inventions noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃənz/

plural of “invention” — the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!”

radio noun US /ˈreɪdioʊ/

medium for communication

From this reading “"Beep!" said the radio smugly.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

smugly adverb US /ˈsmʌɡli/

in a smug manner

From this reading “"Beep!" said the radio smugly.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great value adjective + noun

In this reading “There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

produced from verb + particle counted as “produce from”

In this reading “This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1963

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

AnalognounUS /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

BeepverbUS /biːp/

make a loud noise

From this reading "Beep!" said the radio smugly.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

inventionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃənz/

plural of “invention” — the creation of something in the mind

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

nastilyadverb

in a nasty ill-tempered manner

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

radionounUS /ˈreɪdioʊ/

medium for communication

From this reading "Beep!" said the radio smugly.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Beep!" said the radio smugly.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

smuglyadverbUS /ˈsmʌɡli/

in a smug manner

From this reading "Beep!" said the radio smugly.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction December 1963.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There are inventions of great value that one type of society can use--and that would, for another society, be most nastily deadly!

Chapter 1 of Thin Edge by Randall Garrett holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Thin Edge contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of Thin Edge, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Thin Edge by Randall Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Thin Edge?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thin Edge

Common questions about reading Thin Edge by Randall Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thin Edge?

Yes. All 828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30869 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thin Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30869, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thin Edge take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thin Edge section by section

How to work through Thin Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Thin Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thin Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thin Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thin Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thin Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thin Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thin Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.