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Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity
Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.
=145.
Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.
The smaller the wire the greater its resistance.
Whenever resistance is offered to the current, heat is produced.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.
Line 2
=145.
Line 3
Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.
/rɪˈzɪstəns ənd hiːt wiː hæv siːn ðæt ɔːl ˈwaɪərz ənd kənˈdʌktərz ˈɔːfər rɪˈzɪstəns tuː ðə ɪˈlektrɪk ˈkɜːrənt/
Line 4
The smaller the wire the greater its resistance.
/ðə ˈsmɔːlər ðə ˈwaɪər ðə ˈɡreɪtər ɪts rɪˈzɪstəns/
Line 5
Whenever resistance is offered to the current, heat is produced.
/weˈnevər rɪˈzɪstəns ɪz ˈɔːfərd tuː ðə ˈkɜːrənt hiːt ɪz prəˈduːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conductors noun US /kənˈdʌktərz/

plural of “conductor” — the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.”

current noun US /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.”

electric adjective US /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading “HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.”

resistance noun US /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.”

smaller adjective US /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading “The smaller the wire the greater its resistance.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “Whenever resistance is offered to the current, heat is produced.”

wire noun US /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “The smaller the wire the greater its resistance.”

wires noun US /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ELECTRIC CURRENT adjective + noun

a flow of electricity through a conductor

In this reading “HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.”

PRODUCED BY verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

145

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =145.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.

conductorsnounUS /kənˈdʌktərz/

plural of “conductor” — the person who leads a musical group

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

CURRENTnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.

ELECTRICadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The smaller the wire the greater its resistance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

HEATnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The smaller the wire the greater its resistance.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Whenever resistance is offered to the current, heat is produced.

PRODUCEDverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.

ResistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The smaller the wire the greater its resistance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW HEAT IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTRIC CURRENT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever resistance is offered to the current, heat is produced.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The smaller the wire the greater its resistance.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Resistance and Heat.= We have seen that all wires and conductors offer resistance to the electric current.

Chapter 22 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity contain?

Chapter 22 holds 32 sentences of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity

Common questions about reading Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity?

Yes. All 1435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 287 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity section by section

How to work through Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.