Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity
Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WORD ABOUT CENTRAL STATIONS.
=170.
Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.
Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.
As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WORD ABOUT CENTRAL STATIONS.
/ə wɜːrd əˈbaʊt ˈsentrəl ˈsteɪʃənz/
Line 2
=170.
Line 3
Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.
Line 4
Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.
Line 5
As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.
/æz ə lɑːrdʒ pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˌæpərˈætəs riˈkwaɪərd ɪn ˈɔːrdəneri ˈsentrəl ˈsteɪʃənz hæz ɔːlˈredi bɪn dɪˈskraɪbd ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈnesəseri tuː ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ðə dɪˈteɪlz ʌv sʌtʃ ˈsteɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

electricity noun US /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

generated verb US /ˈdʒenəreɪtəd/

past form of “generate” — bring into existence

From this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

implies verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

incandescent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈdesənt/

emitting light as a result of being heated

From this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

operators noun US /ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/

plural of “operator” — (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

requiring verb US /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

resent verb US /rɪˈzent/

feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

large part adjective + noun

In this reading “As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.”

carry on verb + particle

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

170

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =170.

249

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WORD ABOUT CENTRAL STATIONS.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A WORD ABOUT CENTRAL STATIONS.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

arcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

CENTRALadjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading A WORD ABOUT CENTRAL STATIONS.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

electricitynounUS /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

generatedverbUS /ˈdʒenəreɪtəd/

past form of “generate” — bring into existence

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

impliesverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

incandescentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈdesənt/

emitting light as a result of being heated

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

operatorsnounUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtərz/

plural of “operator” — (mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

requiringverbUS /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

resentverbUS /rɪˈzent/

feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

STATIONSnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading A WORD ABOUT CENTRAL STATIONS.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As a large part of the apparatus required in ordinary central stations has already been described, it is not necessary to go into the details of such stations.

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Fig. 249 gives a hint in regard to the way car lines get their power from a central power station.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

WORDnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading A WORD ABOUT CENTRAL STATIONS.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Central Stations=, as the word implies, are places where, for example, electricity is generated for the incandescent or arc lights used in a certain neighborhood; where telephone or telegraph messages are sent to be resent to some other station; where operators are kept to switch different lines together, so that those on one line can talk to those on another, etc., etc. There are many kinds of central stations, each requiring a large amount of special apparatus to carry on the work.

Chapter 28 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity contain?

Chapter 28 holds 18 sentences of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity

Common questions about reading Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity?

Yes. All 1435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 287 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity section by section

How to work through Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things a Boy Should Know About Electricity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.