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Things To Make
Things To Make

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Things To Make is here in full — 1541 sentences across 309 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/308 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
very simple tools.
Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.
My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.
In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the handy boy; in othersthe Harmonograph provides a good instancethe interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.
I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Things To Make

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Things To Make is here in full — 1541 sentences across 309 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/308 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
very simple tools.
/ˈveri ˈsɪmpəl tuːlz/
Line 2
Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.
Line 3
My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.
/maɪ səˈlekʃən hæz ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪn ˈɡaɪdəd baɪ ðə dɪˈzaɪər tuː ˈkeɪtər fɔːr ˈdɪfərənt teɪsts/
Line 4
In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to thehandyboy; in othersthe Harmonograph provides a good instancethe interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.
Line 5
I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.
/aɪ fiːl ˈsɜːrtən ðæt ˈeniwʌn huː ˈfɑːloʊz aʊt ðə ˈpeɪdʒəz ʌv ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm wɪð hænd æz wel æz wɪð aɪ wɪl hæv ˈlɪtəl ˈriːzən tuː rəˈɡret ðə taɪm soʊ spent/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cater verb US /ˈkeɪtər/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.”

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.”

instructive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading “In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.”

items noun US /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.”

manufacture verb US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading “In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.”

manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.”

provides verb US /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.”

utility noun US /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading “In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

caterverbUS /ˈkeɪtər/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

Harmonograph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

instructiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

itemsnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

presupposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

providesverbUS /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading very simple tools.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My selection has also been guided by the desire to cater for different tastes.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading very simple tools.

utilitynounUS /juːˈtɪləti/

a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading In some cases the actual manufacture of the thing described may be regarded as the most instructive and valuable element, and may appeal most forcibly to the “handy” boy; in others—the Harmonograph provides a good instance—the interest centres round the experiments made possible by the construction of a simple piece of apparatus; in some the utility of the article manufactured is its chief recommendation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading very simple tools.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some of the items which I had on my original list were abandoned, because they presupposed the possession of comparatively expensive machines.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I feel certain that anyone who follows out the pages of this volume with hand as well as with eye, will have little reason to regret the time so spent.

Chapter 1 of Things To Make by Archibald Williams holds 1541 sentences, grouped into 309 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Things To Make contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1541 sentences of Things To Make, unabridged, divided into 309 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Things To Make by Archibald Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1541 sentences, grouped into 309 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Things To Make?

Work through the 309 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 309 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Things To Make

Common questions about reading Things To Make by Archibald Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Things To Make?

Yes. All 3108 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Things To Make is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Things To Make take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Things To Make section by section

How to work through Things To Make section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Things To Make to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Things To Make

Words and structures a reader meets early in Things To Make, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things To Make; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tools
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things To Make; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Items
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things To Make; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Things To Make; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.