Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers
Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.
The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.
Such was the wreck of the Hesperus, In the midnight and the snow!
Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!
--HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.
Line 2
The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.
/ðə sɔːlt siː wɑːz ˈfroʊzən ɑːn hɜːr brest ðə sɔːlt terz ɪn hɜːr aɪz ənd hiː sɔː hɜːr her laɪk ðə braʊn ˈsiːwiːd ɑːn ðə ˈbɪloʊz fɔːl ənd raɪz/
Line 3
Such was the wreck of the Hesperus, In the midnight and the snow!
Line 4
Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!
/kraɪst seɪv ʌs ɔːl frʌm ə deθ laɪk ðɪs ɑːn ðə riːf ʌv ˈnɔːrmənz woʊ/
Line 5
--HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aghast adjective US /əˈɡæst/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.”

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.”

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.”

Lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “--HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW.”

Norman's noun US /ˈnɔːrmənz/

possessive form of “norman” — United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!”

seaweed noun US /ˈsiːwiːd/

plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

From this reading “The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood aghast verb + adjective

In this reading “At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.”

salt sea noun + noun

In this reading “The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.”

At daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.”

salt tears noun + noun

In this reading “The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.”

On the reef preposition + article + noun counted as “on … reef”

In this reading “Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

aghastadjectiveUS /əˈɡæst/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading --HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

Hesperusnoun

a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky

From this reading Such was the wreck of the Hesperus, In the midnight and the snow!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

LashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading --HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Such was the wreck of the Hesperus, In the midnight and the snow!

Norman'snounUS /ˈnɔːrmənz/

possessive form of “norman” — United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

reefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

sea-beach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

seaweednounUS /ˈsiːwiːd/

plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Such was the wreck of the Hesperus, In the midnight and the snow!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the wreck of the Hesperus, In the midnight and the snow!

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach, A fisherman stood aghast, To see the form of a maiden fair, Lashed close to a drifting mast.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

WADSWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The salt sea was frozen on her breast, The salt tears in her eyes; And he saw her hair, like the brown seaweed, On the billows fall and rise.

WoenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Christ save us all from a death like this, On the reef of Norman’s Woe!

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Such was the wreck of the Hesperus, In the midnight and the snow!

Chapter 10 of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers contain?

Chapter 10 holds 389 sentences of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Common questions about reading Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers by W. A. (William Albert) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers?

Yes. All 3993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51441, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers section by section

How to work through Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcintyre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Webster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodchuck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Third Reader: The Alexandra Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.