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Thirty
Thirty

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Thirty is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.
And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.
He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.
Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.
But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Thirty is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.
Line 2
And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.
Line 3
He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.
Line 4
Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.
Line 5
But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anathema noun US /əˈnæθəmə/

a detested person

From this reading “And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.”

aspersions noun US /əˈspɜːrʒənz/

plural of “aspersion” — a disparaging remark

From this reading “Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.”

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.”

forebears noun US /ˈfɔːrberz/

plural of “forebear” — a person from whom you are descended

From this reading “And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.”

idols noun US /ˈaɪdəlz/

plural of “idol” — a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.”

indisputable adjective US /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading “But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.”

overlord noun US /ˈoʊvərlɔːrd/

a person who has general authority over others

From this reading “He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

anathemanounUS /əˈnæθəmə/

a detested person

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

aspersionsnounUS /əˈspɜːrʒənz/

plural of “aspersion” — a disparaging remark

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

Covenanters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

forebearsnounUS /ˈfɔːrberz/

plural of “forebear” — a person from whom you are descended

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

IDOLSnounUS /ˈaɪdəlz/

plural of “idol” — a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

impenetrabilitynoun

the quality of being impenetrable (by people or light or missiles etc.)

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

Imrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

indisputableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

overlordnounUS /ˈoʊvərlɔːrd/

a person who has general authority over others

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

resistlessadjective

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

sufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had a strong body and a strong intellect, but stronger than both combined was the resistless overlord he called his conscience.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEAD IDOLS Arnold Imrie was of clear Scotch descent.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Sydney Smith's aspersions upon the impenetrability of the Scotch skull are well known, though their justice may be questioned.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And among his forebears had been those grim Covenanters to whom compromise was anathema.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But it is indisputable that nothing short of the heroic measures he recommended would suffice to separate Imrie from a resolve, once firmly made.

Chapter 6 of Thirty by Howard Vincent O'Brien holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Thirty contain?

Chapter 6 holds 331 sentences of Thirty, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Thirty by Howard Vincent O'Brien exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Thirty?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty

Common questions about reading Thirty by Howard Vincent O'Brien on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty?

Yes. All 6225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1245 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty section by section

How to work through Thirty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Thirty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wynrod
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.