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Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.
It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.
It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.
So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.
Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.
Line 2
It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.
Line 3
It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.
Line 4
So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.
/soʊ ɪt bɪˈkeɪm maɪ ˈbɪznəs tuː lʊk ˈæftər ðem ənd kiːp ðem ɑːn ðer fiːt ənˈtɪl ɔːl wɜːr pækt/
Line 5
Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.”

Becket noun US /ˈbekət/

(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)

From this reading “Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.”

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.”

frisky adjective US /ˈfrɪski/

playful like a lively kitten

From this reading “It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.”

Hughes noun US /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading “It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.”

packing noun US /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading “It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.”

turkey noun US /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1847

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

ADVENTUROUSadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

BecketnounUS /ˈbekət/

(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

BUFFALOnounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

crop-eared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

friskyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪski/

playful like a lively kitten

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

GUESTnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

HONOREDadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

HughesnounUS /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

KitnounUS /kɪt/

a case for containing a set of articles

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

MEATnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

much-esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

pack-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

pack-ponies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

TURKEYnounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So it became my business to look after them and keep them on their feet until all were packed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was on the morning of May 3, 1847, that we rounded up the horses and Uncle Kit and Mr. Hughes began packing them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading BEGINNING OF AN ADVENTUROUS LIFE.--FIRST WILD TURKEY.--FIRST BUFFALO.--FIRST FEAST AS AN HONORED GUEST OF INDIANS.--DOG MEAT.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Everything being in readiness, I shook hands, good-bye, with my much-esteemed friend, Henry Becket, who had been helping me with the pack-horses, and who also coveted my crop-eared pony, very naturally for a boy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It being the first trip of the season some of the pack-ponies were a little frisky and would try to lie down when the packs were put on them.

Chapter 1 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the contain?

Chapter 1 holds 160 sentences of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Common questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Yes. All 5390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section

How to work through Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.