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Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.
The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.
I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.
That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.
The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.
Line 2
The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.
Line 3
I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.
/aɪ toʊld hɪm aɪ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt ˈhʌntɪŋ ənd ɪf aɪ strʌk freʃ saɪnz ʌv ɡeɪm aɪ prəˈpoʊzd ˈtrækɪŋ ɪt tuː weˈrevər ɪt went/
Line 4
That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.
Line 5
The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wiː roʊd əˈbaʊt faɪv maɪlz ənd keɪm ɑːn tuː ə bɪɡ ˈɪndiən treɪl ðæt hæd bɪn meɪd ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.”

divide verb US /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.”

emigrant noun US /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.”

Humboldt noun US /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading “That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.”

pinned verb US /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.”

stuttering verb US /ˈstʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “stutter” — speak haltingly

From this reading “A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.”

tracking noun US /ˈtrækɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading “I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

ARROWnounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

BECKWITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

emigrantnounUS /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

HumboldtnounUS /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

LIVELYadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

Meyers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

OPENSnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

PAH-UTES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

PASSverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

PINNEDverbUS /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The following morning we rode about five miles, and came on to a big Indian trail that had been made the evening before.

SADDLEverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

SaltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

STUTTERINGverbUS /ˈstʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “stutter” — speak haltingly

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

trackingnounUS /ˈtrækɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading I told him I was going out hunting, and if I struck fresh signs of game I proposed tracking it to wherever it went.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A LIVELY BATTLE WITH PAH-UTES.--PINNED TO SADDLE WITH AN ARROW.-- SOME VERY GOOD INDIANS.--A STUTTERING CAPTAIN.--BECKWITH OPENS HIS PASS.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading That day we took the divide between Carson and Humboldt, south of the emigrant trail, making a ride of forty miles that day, and then a dry camp--a camp without water.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The next morning I ordered three days' rations for two men, and Charlie Meyers desired to know if I was going to Salt Lake City or New York.

Chapter 9 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the contain?

Chapter 9 holds 150 sentences of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Common questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Yes. All 5390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section

How to work through Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.