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Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.
It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.
About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.
He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.
By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.
Line 2
It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.
/ɪt wɑːz leɪt sprɪŋ wen ðə snoʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː melt bʌt ɪt went əˈweɪ ˈveri fæst wen ɪt wʌns ˈstɑːrtɪd/
Line 3
About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.
Line 4
He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.
Line 5
By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.”

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.”

drilling noun US /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading “DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.”

melt verb US /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading “It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.”

tenth noun US /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading “About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

BECKWITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

DETAILEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

DRILLINGnounUS /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

Elliott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

GETverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

LIVELYadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

meltverbUS /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

RAISEverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

REPORTEDadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

SCOUTSnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He did not arrive until the 20th of June, then I joined him and we started across the mountains.

UTES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was late spring when the snow began to melt, but it went away very fast when it once started.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading About the first of June I wrote to Col. Elliott that by the tenth of the month he could cross the mountains.

YETconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading DRILLING THE DETAILED SCOUTS.--WE GET AMONG THE UTES.--FOUR SCOUTS HAVE NOT REPORTED YET.--ANOTHER LIVELY FIGHT.--BECKWITH MAKES A RAISE.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading By direction of the Colonel each of the captains detailed four men from their respective companies to be my assistants, and at my suggestion young men were chosen, such as myself, who could ride forty-eight hours, if necessary, without stopping, and I asked for men who were not afraid to go alone, not afraid to fight, and, above all, men that would never allow themselves to be taken prisoner.

Chapter 12 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the contain?

Chapter 12 holds 204 sentences of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Common questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Yes. All 5390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section

How to work through Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.