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Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.
The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.
At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.
Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.
We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.
Line 2
The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.
/ðə ˈhʌntɪŋ ˈpɑːrti meɪd ʌp æt ðə fɔːrt wɑːz ˈredi ˈɜːrli ɪn dɪˈsembər ənd wiː pʊld aʊt ˈprɑːməsɪŋ tuː biː hoʊm baɪ nuː jɪrz deɪ æt ðə ˈleɪtəst/
Line 3
At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.
Line 4
Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.
Line 5
We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.”

elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.”

redwood noun US /ˈredwʊd/

the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees

From this reading “Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.”

tents noun US /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.”

tug verb US /tʌɡ/

pull hard

From this reading “At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

BREAKSnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

BRUSHverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

chapparal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

CREEKnounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

darkey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

ELKnounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

FEVERnounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

good-sized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

HUNTverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

KLAMATHnoun

a river flowing southwest from Oregon through northern California to the Pacific Ocean

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

live-oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

LIVELYadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

MODOC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

PETALUMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

redwoodnounUS /ˈredwʊd/

the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Here was live-oak timber, with now and then a redwood, and in places the chapparal was thick, and there was no end to deer sign.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

tugverbUS /tʌɡ/

pull hard

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We had plenty of shelter in case of storm, having two good-sized tents in the outfit and only six men, not counting the darkey cook, who, however, always does count in an expedition like that.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading At this time there were no steamers running across the bay in the direction we wished to go, so we hired a tug to take us over to the mouth of Petaluma creek, near which we proposed to pitch our hunting camp.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A HUNT ON PETALUMA CREEK.--ELK FEVER BREAKS OUT.--THE EXPEDITION TO KLAMATH LAKE.--A LIVELY BRUSH WITH MODOC INDIANS.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The hunting party made up at the Fort was ready early in December, and we pulled out, promising to be home by New Year's day, at the latest.

Chapter 13 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the contain?

Chapter 13 holds 119 sentences of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Common questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Yes. All 5390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section

How to work through Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.