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Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.
On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.
I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.
This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.
It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.
Line 2
On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.
Line 3
I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.
Line 4
This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.
/ðɪs bjuːt hæz sɪns bɪn kɔːld ˈʃæstə ˈmaʊntən ənd ɪt ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɡrændəst saɪts ðæt ˈevər ðə aɪ ʌv mæn biˈheld/
Line 5
It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butte noun US /bjuːt/

a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding region; has a flat top and sloping sides

From this reading “I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.”

flouts verb US /flaʊts/

third-person singular of “flout” — treat with contemptuous disregard

From this reading “It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.”

grandest adjective US /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.”

miners noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.”

opal noun US /ˈoʊpəl/

a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones

From this reading “It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.”

rake verb US /reɪk/

move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.”

rifts noun US /rɪfts/

plural of “rift” — a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.”

Shasta noun US /ˈʃæstə/

a member of the Indian people of northern California and southern Oregon

From this reading “This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

buttenounUS /bjuːt/

a hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding region; has a flat top and sloping sides

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

Elliott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

floutsverbUS /flaʊts/

third-person singular of “flout” — treat with contemptuous disregard

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

glints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

grandestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

HORSESnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

KILLverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

Klamathnoun

a river flowing southwest from Oregon through northern California to the Pacific Ocean

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

MINERSnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

opalnounUS /ˈoʊpəl/

a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

OWNERSnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

PROPERTYnounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

rainbow-tinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

rakeverbUS /reɪk/

move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

riftsnounUS /rɪfts/

plural of “rift” — a gap between cloud masses

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

ShastanounUS /ˈʃæstə/

a member of the Indian people of northern California and southern Oregon

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

STOLENverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This butte has since been called Shasta Mountain, and it is one of the grandest sights that ever the eye of man beheld.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

Tule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On our return trip we took the divide between the Klamath River and Tule Lake.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It flouts the skies with its peaks of everlasting snow, gleaming like a vast opal under the sunshine, or peeping out in rainbow-tinted glints, from among the rifts of the clouds that rake along its sides.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I had told Col. Elliott before starting that I intended to pass west of the snowy butte instead of east of it, as we did coming in.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DISCOVERY OF INDIANS WITH STOLEN HORSES.--WE KILL THE INDIANS AND RETURN THE PROPERTY TO ITS OWNERS.--MEETING OF MINERS.--IN SOCIETY AGAIN.

Chapter 15 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the contain?

Chapter 15 holds 107 sentences of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Common questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Yes. All 5390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section

How to work through Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.