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Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.
On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.
Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.
I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.
We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.
Line 2
On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.
/ɑːn ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ˈmɪstər ˈkæmbəl ənd ˈpɑːrti wiː pækt ʌp ənd wɜːr ɔːf tuː ðə ˈwɔːtərz ʌv ðə ˈɡiːlə/
Line 3
Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.
Line 4
I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.
/aɪ tʊk θriː ˈsædəl ˈhɔːrsəz wɪð miː ənd ðeɪ iːtʃ tʊk ə ˈsædəl hɔːrs ənd θriː ˈekstrə ˈhɔːrsəz bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ðə ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 5
We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.
/wiː dɪd nɑːt luːz ˈeni taɪm ˈɡetɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə meɪn dɪˈvaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apaches noun US /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.”

closest adverb US /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.”

Freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.”

Gila noun US /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading “On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.”

Pease noun US /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.”

pinto noun US /ˈpɪntoʊ/

a spotted or calico horse or pony

From this reading “FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

APACHESnounUS /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

BANDnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

CLOSESTadverbUS /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

DOUGLASnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

EVERadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

FreemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

GilanounUS /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

Marlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

PeasenounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

PINTOnounUS /ˈpɪntoʊ/

a spotted or calico horse or pony

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Our crowd consisted of Green Campbell, of Missouri; Thomas Freeman and David Roberts, of Illinois, and Marlow Pease, of Massachusetts.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We did not lose any time getting across the main divide.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took three saddle horses with me and they each took a saddle horse and three extra horses belonging to the company.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the arrival of Mr. Campbell and party we packed up and were off to the waters of the Gila.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FACE TO FACE WITH A BAND OF APACHES.--THE DEATH OF PINTO.--THE CLOSEST CALL I EVER HAD.--A NIGHT ESCAPE.--BACK AT FORT DOUGLAS.

Chapter 21 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the contain?

Chapter 21 holds 75 sentences of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Common questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.