Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.
We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.
This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."
His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.
He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.
Line 2
We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.
/wiː ˈtrævəld ˈveri ˈsloʊli ənd ˈkɔːʃəsli ənd æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntənz wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti maɪlz frʌm fɔːrt ˈjuːmə wiː met ə freɪt treɪn frʌm ˈsæntə feɪ ˈloʊdɪd wɪð ˈflaʊər ənd ˈbeɪkən ˈprɪnsɪpli baʊnd fɔːr ˈtuːmstoʊn ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/
Line 3
This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."
Line 4
His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.
/hɪz ˈpɑːrti hæd hæd ə faɪt wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz ðə θɜːrd deɪ bɪˈfɔːr wiː met hɪm ənd hiː hæd lɔːst ˈsevrəl mjuːlz kɪld ənd tuː ʌv hɪz ˈtiːmstərz wɜːr ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 5
He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.
/hiː ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ʌs ðæt ðə ˈmaʊntənz wɜːr ˈswɔːrmɪŋ wɪð ˈɪndiənz soʊ ðə luːˈtenənt sent wʌn ˈkʌmpəniː əˈhed ʌv ðə kəˈmænd dʒɔːrdʒ dʒoʊnz ənd aɪ ˈɡoʊɪŋ æz skaʊts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arizona noun US /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading “We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.”

canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.”

swarming verb US /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.”

teamsters noun US /ˈtiːmstərz/

plural of “teamster” — the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading “His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.”

Tombstone noun US /ˈtuːmstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.”

yuma noun US /ˈjuːmə/

a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California

From this reading “A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

ArizonanounUS /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

CANYONnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

CAPTUREverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

EIGHTY-TWOadjective

being two more than eighty

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

FenounUS /feɪ/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

HORSESnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

HUNDREDnounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

NickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

PAYverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

Pritchett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

teamstersnounUS /ˈtiːmstərz/

plural of “teamster” — the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

TombstonenounUS /ˈtuːmstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He informed us that the mountains were swarming with Indians, so the Lieutenant sent one company ahead of the command, George Jones and I going as scouts.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

WICKEDadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We traveled very slowly and cautiously, and at the foot of the mountains, one hundred and fifty miles from Fort Yuma, we met a freight train from Santa Fe loaded with flour and bacon, principally, bound for Tombstone, Arizona.

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading This train was owned by a man named Pritchett; but he was generally known as "Nick in the Woods."

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading His party had had a fight with the Indians in the mountains the third day before we met him, and he had lost several mules killed and two of his teamsters were wounded.

YUMAnounUS /ˈjuːmə/

a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California

From this reading A WICKED LITTLE BATTLE.--CAPTURE OF ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-TWO HORSES.--DISCOVERY OF BLACK CANYON.--FORT YUMA AND THE PAY MASTER.

Chapter 27 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the contain?

Chapter 27 holds 119 sentences of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Common questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Yes. All 5390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section

How to work through Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.