Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.
TREACHERY OF GEN.
ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.
When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.
This was within a mile of headquarters.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.
Line 2
TREACHERY OF GEN.
/ˈtretʃ.ər.i ʌv dʒen/
Line 3
ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.
Line 4
When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.
Line 5
This was within a mile of headquarters.
/ðɪs wɑːz wɪˈðɪn ə maɪl ʌv ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.”

bevy noun US /ˈbevi/

a large gathering of people of a particular type

From this reading “THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.”

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.”

Devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.”

gen noun US /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading “TREACHERY OF GEN.”

headquarters noun US /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading “This was within a mile of headquarters.”

lava noun US /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading “When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.”

ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

BABEnounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

bell-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

BEVYnounUS /ˈbevi/

a large gathering of people of a particular type

From this reading THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

CAPTUREverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

CRYverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

GENnounUS /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading TREACHERY OF GEN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading This was within a mile of headquarters.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.

KILLINGnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This was within a mile of headquarters.

MODOC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

PRISONERSnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.

ROSSnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading ROSS' MEN IN KILLING PRISONERS.--CAPTURE OF THE MODOC CHIEF.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

SQUAWS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRY OF A BABE.--CAPTURE OF A BEVY OF SQUAWS.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was within a mile of headquarters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

TREACHERYnounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading TREACHERY OF GEN.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When we were across the lava beds, or "Devil's Garden," as the place was commonly called, I told the man who was leading the bell-horse to stop and wait until the other animals had come up in order to see whether we had lost any.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading This was within a mile of headquarters.

Chapter 34 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the contain?

Chapter 34 holds 235 sentences of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Common questions about reading Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the by William F. Drannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the?

Yes. All 5390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1078 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section

How to work through Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventurous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty-One Years on the Plains and in the; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.