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Thirty Years on the Frontier
Thirty Years on the Frontier

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Thirty Years on the Frontier is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.
He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.
The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.
Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”
With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty Years on the Frontier

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Thirty Years on the Frontier is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.
Line 2
He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.
/hiː kʊd ˈniːðər red nɔːr raɪt ənd ðə wɜːrld tuː hɪm ˈendəd æt ðə bluː rɪm ʌv ðə ˈnɔːrðərn hərˈaɪzən bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈsaɪprəs hɪlz/
Line 3
The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.
/ðə mæn wɑːz ˈtoʊtəli dɪˈvɔɪd ʌv ˈeni sens ʌv riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ˈiːðər tuː hɪz kriˈeɪtər hɪz ˈneɪbərz ɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 4
Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”
Line 5
With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Creator noun US /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.”

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.””

logic noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading “With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.”

misdemeanor noun US /ˌmɪsdəˈmiːnər/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.””

soothe verb US /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.”

northern horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.”

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.”

well contented adverb + adjective

In this reading “With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.”

any sense adjective + noun

In this reading “The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

CreatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

Epworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

Halfacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

logicnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

misdemeanornounUS /ˌmɪsdəˈmiːnər/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

reproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man was totally devoid of any sense of responsibility, either to his Creator, his neighbors or himself.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading With this logic to soothe his conscience, and his love of idleness thoroughly gratified, Halfacre was very well contented.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once when the good preacher, who held services at the “Epworth meeting house” twice a month, reproved him for some misdemeanor by threatening him with the hereafter, he replied, “The devil can’t inflict any more punishment on me than I can stand, if he does, he will kill me.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He could neither read nor write and the world to him ended at the blue rim of the northern horizon beyond the cypress hills.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In all the forty years of his life, Halfacre had not been twenty miles away from his home.

Chapter 2 of Thirty Years on the Frontier by Robert McReynolds holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Thirty Years on the Frontier contain?

Chapter 2 holds 452 sentences of Thirty Years on the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Thirty Years on the Frontier by Robert McReynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Thirty Years on the Frontier?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty Years on the Frontier

Common questions about reading Thirty Years on the Frontier by Robert McReynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty Years on the Frontier?

Yes. All 2194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44032 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty Years on the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty Years on the Frontier take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 439 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty Years on the Frontier section by section

How to work through Thirty Years on the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Thirty Years on the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty Years on the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty Years on the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rodney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilkes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luxury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poverty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.