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Thirty Years Since
Thirty Years Since

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Thirty Years Since is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thirty Years Since
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.
Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.
She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.
She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.
The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty Years Since

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Thirty Years Since is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.
Line 2
Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.
/nɑːt ə mʌnθ bɪˈfɔːr ðer hæd nɑːt bɪn ə ˈhæpiər ɡɜːrl əˈpɑːn ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 3
She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn kənˈtentəd ʃiː hæd pəˈzest hɜːr oʊn ˈlɪtəl raʊnd ʌv əˈmjuːzmənts ənd ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/
Line 4
She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.
/ʃiː hæd ˈmjuːzɪk ənd bʊks ənd ˈflaʊərz ənd ˈneɪtʃər ənd tuː ˈbiːɪŋz ðæt ʃiː ˈdɪrli lʌvd ˈkɑːnstəntli bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ənd ʃiː hæd ˈnevər driːmd ʌv mɔːr/
Line 5
The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.
/ðə ˈbɔɪənsi ʌv helθ ənd ə ˈhæpi ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən hæd reɪzd hɜːr maɪnd əˈbʌv ðə loʊ ɪˈsteɪt tuː wɪtʃ hɜːr ˈfæməli hæd bɪn rəˈduːst ənd ə rəˈfaɪnd teɪst wɪð ðæt ˈnoʊblɪst ˈkwɑːləti ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən maɪnd wɪtʃ meɪ biː kɔːld ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˌædmərˈeɪʃən hæd tɔːt hɜːr laɪk ðə biː tuː ˈekstrækt ˈswiːtnəs ənd ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt frʌm ˈevəri ˈflaʊər ðæt ˈhevən ˈskætərd ɑːn hɜːr weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.”

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.”

dearly adverb US /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading “She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.”

extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearly loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.”

never dreamed adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.”

noblest quality adjective + noun counted as “noble quality”

In this reading “The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.”

low estate adjective + noun

In this reading “The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.”

human mind adjective + noun

In this reading “The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.”

upon the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … earth”

In this reading “Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

Blanche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been contented; she had possessed her own little round of amusements and occupations.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had music, and books, and flowers and nature, and two beings that she dearly loved, constantly beside her, and she had never dreamed of more.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not a month before, there had not been a happier girl upon the earth.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The buoyancy of health, and a happy disposition, had raised her mind above the low estate to which her family had been reduced; and a refined taste, with that noblest quality of the human mind, which may be called the power of admiration, had taught her, like the bee, to extract sweetness and enjoyment from every flower that Heaven scattered on her way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading We must now return for a moment to the morning of that day, whose sun we have just seen go down, and to Blanche Delaware, who sat in her solitary chamber, with the world feeling all a wide lonely desert around her.

Chapter 16 of Thirty Years Since by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) [Adapter] James holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Thirty Years Since contain?

Chapter 16 holds 139 sentences of Thirty Years Since, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Thirty Years Since by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) [Adapter] James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Thirty Years Since?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty Years Since

Common questions about reading Thirty Years Since by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) [Adapter] James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty Years Since?

Yes. All 5287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51661 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty Years Since is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51661, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty Years Since take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thirty Years Since section by section

How to work through Thirty Years Since section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Thirty Years Since to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty Years Since

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty Years Since, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years Since; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hateful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years Since; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years Since; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years Since; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.