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Thirty Years Since
Thirty Years Since

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Thirty Years Since is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thirty Years Since
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.
It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.
Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.
At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.
At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thirty Years Since

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Thirty Years Since is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.
Line 2
It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.
Line 3
Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.
Line 4
At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.
/æt wʌn end ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəl sæt ðə ɜːrl wɪð hɪz hoʊl ˈpɜːrsən ɪn haɪ ˌprezərˈveɪʃən dʒʌst æz ɪt keɪm frʌm ðə hændz ʌv hɪz væˈleɪ/
Line 5
At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnished adjective US /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.”

damask noun US /ˈdæməsk/

a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern

From this reading “Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.”

preservation noun US /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading “At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.”

winch noun US /wɪntʃ/

lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds

From this reading “It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

burnished silver adjective + noun

In this reading “Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.”

rainy morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.”

far superior adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.”

in addition preposition + noun

In this reading “Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.”

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.”

All words in this reading · 151

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

Ashborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

Beauchamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

burnishedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

consolatoryadjective

affording comfort or solace

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

damasknounUS /ˈdæməsk/

a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

drippingness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

Emberton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

ExactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

ground-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

HonorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

Parmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

Tims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Exactly three days after the arrival of Mr. Peter Tims at Emberton, and the discovery of his uncle's murder, the Right Honorable the Earl of Ashborough was sitting at his breakfast-table, in his house of Parmouth Hall, in the county of ----.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

winchnounUS /wɪntʃ/

lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds

From this reading It was a rainy morning, and over the whole face of the country there was a dim sort of ground-glass haze, winch cut off all the far prospect from view, leaving even those objects that were near, nothing but an indistinct aspect of drippingness, not at all consolatory to those who had laid out their expeditions for the day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At one end of the table sat the earl, with his whole person in high preservation, just as it came from the hands of his valet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Though a very regular man in his habits, Lord Ashborough had a notion that fires were made to warm people, and that people might very well be cold in the beginning of October, so that, in addition to the glossy damask, and the splendid china, and the burnished silver, and all those other things, which, as we have before observed, make an English breakfast something far superior to any other meal eaten in any other place in the world, there was the bright and blazing fire in the polished grate, setting itself up in eternal opposition to the rain without.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading At the other end sat Maria Beauchamp, his niece, in all the full blow of youth and beauty, fashion and good taste.

Chapter 21 of Thirty Years Since by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) [Adapter] James holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Thirty Years Since contain?

Chapter 21 holds 132 sentences of Thirty Years Since, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Thirty Years Since by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) [Adapter] James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Thirty Years Since?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thirty Years Since

Common questions about reading Thirty Years Since by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) [Adapter] James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thirty Years Since?

Yes. All 5287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51661 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thirty Years Since is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51661, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thirty Years Since take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Thirty Years Since section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Thirty Years Since to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thirty Years Since

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thirty Years Since, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years Since; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hateful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years Since; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years Since; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disposition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thirty Years Since; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.