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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last Virginia prospered.
But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.
Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.
There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.
He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last Virginia prospered.
/æt læst vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈprɑːspərd/
Line 2
But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.
/bʌt waɪl ɪt ˈprɑːspərd ðə mæn huː hæd fɜːrst kənˈsiːvd ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðɪs nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd bɪˈɑːnd ðə siːz hæd ˈfɑːlən ɑːn ˈiːvəl deɪz/
Line 3
Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.
/sɜːr ˈwɔːltər ˈrɔːli hæd bɪn θroʊn ˈɪntuː ˈprɪzən baɪ kɪŋ dʒeɪmz/
Line 4
There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.
Line 5
He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.
/hiː feɪld tuː faɪnd ðə maɪn ənd baɪ hɪz ˈefərts ˈoʊnli səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈraʊzɪŋ tuː ˈɡreɪtər haɪts ðæn bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈheɪtrəd əˈɡenst hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conceived verb US /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading “But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.”

languished verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “At last Virginia prospered.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.”

rousing adjective US /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading “He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.”

seas noun US /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “At last Virginia prospered.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last Virginia prospered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

gold-mine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

languishedverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last Virginia prospered.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading At last Virginia prospered.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

rousingadjectiveUS /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He failed to find the mine, and by his efforts only succeeded in rousing to greater heights than before the Spanish hatred against him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading At last Virginia prospered.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Sir Walter Raleigh had been thrown into prison by King James.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But while it prospered the man who had first conceived the idea of this New England beyond the seas had fallen on evil days.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There for twelve long years he languished, only to be set free at length on condition that he should find a gold-mine for his King.

Chapter 8 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 352 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 8 holds 352 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 352 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.