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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.
This was the religion of the Quakers.
George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.
The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."
The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.
/ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˈsevənˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri wen ə nuː kaɪnd ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒən ərˈoʊz/
Line 2
This was the religion of the Quakers.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə rɪˈlɪdʒən ʌv ðə ˈkweɪkərz/
Line 3
George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.
/dʒɔːrdʒ fɑːks wɑːz ðə ˈfaʊndər ʌv ðɪs sekt ənd ðeɪ kɔːld ðemˈselvz ðə frendz ʌv truːθ/
Line 4
The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."
/ðə neɪm ˈkweɪkər wɑːz ˈɡɪvən tuː ðem baɪ ðer ˈenəmiz ɪn dərˈɪʒən bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ˈtrembəld bɪˈfɔːr ðə lɔːrd/
Line 5
The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.”

derision noun US /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading “The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.”

Fox noun US /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.”

Quaker noun US /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading “The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."”

Quakers noun US /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading “This was the religion of the Quakers.”

sect noun US /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading “George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

peace-lovingadjective

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

QuakersnounUS /ˈkweɪkərz/

a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers

From this reading This was the religion of the Quakers.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

sectnounUS /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the religion of the Quakers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The name Quaker was given to them by their enemies in derision because they "trembled before the Lord."

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading George Fox was the founder of this sect, and they called themselves the Friends of Truth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Quakers were a peace-loving people; they tried to be kind and charitable; they refused to go to law; and they refused to fight.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was about the middle of the seventeenth century when a new kind of religion arose.

Chapter 12 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 12 holds 258 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.