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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
__________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.
Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.
Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.
But the French and the British claimed these new lands in very different ways.
The Englishmen came seeking freedom and a new home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
__________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.
Line 2
Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.
Line 3
Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.
/lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpɪlɡrəm ˈfɑːðərz seɪld frʌm ˈplɪməθ ðə flæɡ ʌv fræns wɑːz ˈfloʊtɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈsɪt.ə.del ʌv kwəˈbek ənd ðə frentʃ leɪd kleɪm tuː ðə hoʊl ʌv ˈkænədə/
Line 4
But the French and the British claimed these new lands in very different ways.
/bʌt ðə frentʃ ənd ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ kleɪmd ðiːz nuː lændz ɪn ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt weɪz/
Line 5
The Englishmen came seeking freedom and a new home.
/ðə ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən keɪm ˈsiːkɪŋ ˈfriːdəm ənd ə nuː hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “__________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.”

Jamestown noun US /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading “Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.”

Nova noun US /ˈnoʊvə/

a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and becomes more luminous in the process

From this reading “__________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “__________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Englishmen came seeking freedom and a new home.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the French and the British claimed these new lands in very different ways.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Englishmen came seeking freedom and a new home.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The Englishmen came seeking freedom and a new home.

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The Englishmen came seeking freedom and a new home.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Englishmen came seeking freedom and a new home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the French and the British claimed these new lands in very different ways.

JamestownnounUS /ˈdʒeɪmztaʊn/

a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But the French and the British claimed these new lands in very different ways.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But the French and the British claimed these new lands in very different ways.

NovanounUS /ˈnoʊvə/

a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and becomes more luminous in the process

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

Scotia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading The Englishmen came seeking freedom and a new home.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the French and the British claimed these new lands in very different ways.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before Jamestown was founded the French had already set foot upon the St. Lawrence.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading But the French and the British claimed these new lands in very different ways.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading __________ While the shores of the Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Georgia were being claimed and peopled by the British another and very different nation laid claim also to the mighty continent.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Long before the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from Plymouth the flag of France was floating from the citadel of Quebec; and the French laid claim to the whole of Canada.

Chapter 19 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 19 holds 221 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.