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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.
Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.
This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.
In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.
He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ðʌs ɪnˈkroʊtʃt əˈpɑːn baɪ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ðə frentʃ bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ʃʌt ðem aʊt frʌm ðə saʊθ/
Line 2
Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.
Line 3
This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.
Line 4
In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.
Line 5
He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər bɪld hɪz fɔːrt hiːr bʌt ɑːn ðə koʊst ʌv wʌt ɪz naʊ ðə steɪt ʌv ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

build verb US /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.”

encroached verb US /ɪnˈkroʊtʃt/

past form of “encroach” — advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading “Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.”

Pierre noun US /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading “This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.”

sailed verb US /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.”

successful adjective US /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading “Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1698

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

d'Iberville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

encroachedverbUS /ɪnˈkroʊtʃt/

past form of “encroach” — advance beyond the usual limit

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

Moyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

Salle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

Sieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time the expedition was led by Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Being thus encroached upon by the British the French became more determined to shut them out from the south.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He did not, however, build his fort here, but on the coast of what is now the State of Mississippi.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1698 with two ships he sailed out from France and, after some trouble, found the mouth of the Mississippi.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Already twelve years after La Salle's death another attempt had been made to found a town at the mouth of the Mississippi, and this time the attempt was successful.

Chapter 20 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 20 holds 451 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.