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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for This Country of Ours
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.
Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.
They decided to do this.
They also decided that America should pay for the army.
And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.
/ɔːl ðiːz wɔːrz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn fɔːt ɑːn əˈmerəkən sɔɪl hæd kɑːst ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ˈmʌni ənd ˈmeni lɪvz/
Line 2
Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.
/naʊ ɪt siːmd tuː ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɡʌvərmənt ðæt ðə best weɪ tuː biː ʃʊr ʌv piːs ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər wɑːz tuː kiːp æn ˈɑːrmi ɪn əˈmerəkə/
Line 3
They decided to do this.
/ðeɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː duː ðɪs/
Line 4
They also decided that America should pay for the army.
/ðeɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt əˈmerəkə ʃʊd peɪ fɔːr ðə ˈɑːrmi/
Line 5
And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.
/ənd ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː reɪz ðə ˈmʌni ə stæmp tæks wɑːz tuː biː ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

British noun US /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading “Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.”

introduced verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.”

raise verb US /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading “And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.”

soil noun US /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.”

stamp verb US /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading “And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.”

tax verb US /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading “And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They also decided that America should pay for the army.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading They decided to do this.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They decided to do this.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They also decided that America should pay for the army.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading They also decided that America should pay for the army.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They also decided that America should pay for the army.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading And in order to raise the money a stamp tax was to be introduced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They decided to do this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They decided to do this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now it seemed to the British Government that the best way to be sure of peace in the future was to keep an army in America.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All these wars which had been fought on American soil had cost a great deal of money and many lives.

Chapter 22 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 22 holds 316 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.