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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.
Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.
For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.
Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.
He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.
Line 2
Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.
/ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr ɔːr sɪns pərˈhæps hæz ðer bɪn soʊ mʌtʃ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ˈoʊvər ðə ɪˈlekʃən ʌv ə ˈprezədent/
Line 3
For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.
Line 4
Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.
Line 5
He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.
/hiː wɑːz æn oʊld mæn naʊ ʌv ˈnɪrli ˈsevənti ənd sɪns hiː hæd left ðə ˈɑːrmi hæd bɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈkwaɪətli ɑːn hɪz fɑːrm ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behalf noun US /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading “For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.”

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.”

favourite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading “Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.”

Harrison noun US /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.”

Harrison's noun US /ˈherɪsənz/

possessive form of “harrison” — English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

Buren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

Buren's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

HarrisonnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

Harrison'snounUS /ˈherɪsənz/

possessive form of “harrison” — English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

re-elected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading He was an old man now of nearly seventy, and since he had left the army had been living quietly on his farm in the country.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Never before or since perhaps has there been so much excitement over the election of a President.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

Tippecanoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People had grown to dislike Van Buren so much that he had no chance of being elected a second time, and the next President was General Harrison.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harrison was the general who had led his men to victory at Tippecanoe, and he immediately became first favourite with the people.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For Van Buren's friends tried very hard to have him re-elected, and Harrison's friends worked just as hard on his behalf.

Chapter 31 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 31 holds 202 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.